A Simple Self-Clamped High Step-Up DC-Dc Converter Employing Coupled Inductor

Authors

  • Eduardo S. Hass Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology of Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa- PR, Brazil
  • Claudinor B. Nascimento Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology of Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa- PR, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2019.2.0009

Keywords:

Boost converter self-clamped, High Efficiency, High step-up dc-dc converter

Abstract

This paper proposes a high-voltage-gain boost-based converter employing a coupled inductor. The proposed circuit presents high efficiency, absence of clamping circuits for limiting the voltage spikes over all semiconductor devices and reduced number of components. Besides employing a coupled inductor, the converter also has two stacked capacitors in its output. Thus, the total voltage gain is defined by the duty cycle, the turns ratio of the coupled inductor and the sum of these two capacitor voltages, resulting in the high gain of the system. It is demonstrated that the efficiency is high, because extreme duty cycle values are avoided. Its steady-state operating principle are presented. So, it can be observed that maximum voltage spikes on the all semiconductors (main switch and diodes) is equal to the output voltage Vo, turning the proposed converter suitable for applications where voltage levels on the load need to be not too high (400 V - 600 V). Finally, experimental results in by open loop control are presented for 30 V and 48 V input voltages, 400 V output voltage, 100 kHz switching frequency and 300 W output power.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eduardo S. Hass, Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology of Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa- PR, Brazil

born in 10/27/1992 in Ponta Gossa-PR is an electronic engineer (2015) and master (2017) with the Federal University of Technology – Parana. His areas of interest are: power converters, digital controllers and renewable energy processing.

Claudinor B. Nascimento, Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology of Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa- PR, Brazil

born in 06/05/1971 in Tubarão-SC is an electrical engineer (1994), master (1996) and doctor (2005) in Electrical Engineering with the Federal University of Santa Catarina. He is currently a titular professor at the Federal University of Technology – Parana. His areas of interest are: lighting system, power factor correction circuits and new converter topologies.

References

U.S. Energy Information Administration, 'International Energy Outlook', September 2017.

J.M. Carrasco, L.G Franquelo, et al, "Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey", IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 53, no 4, pp. 1002-1016, Aug. 2006.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878356

W. Li, and X. He, "Review of No isolated High-Step-Up DC/DC Converters in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1239-1250, Apr. 2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2049715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2049715

G. Spiazzi, P. Mattavelli, J. R. Gazoli, R. Magalhaes and G. Frattini, "Improved Integrated Boost-Flyback High Step-Up Converter", IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Vina del Mar, 2010, pp. 1169-1174, 2010.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2010.5472596 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2010.5472596

H. Liu, H. Hu, H. Wu, Y. Xing and I. Batarseh,"Overview of High-Step-Up Coupled-Inductor Boost Converters", IEEE Journal of Emerg. and Selec. Top. in Power Electron., vol. 04, no. 2, pp. 689-704, Jun. 2016.https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2532930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2532930

M. Forouzesh, Y. P. Siwakoti, S. A. G. F. Blaabjerg, B. Lehman, "Step-Up DC-DC Converters: A Comprehensive Review of Voltage-Boosting Techniques, Topologies, and Applications", IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 9143-9178, Dec. 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2652318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2652318

J. R. Dreher, A. M. S. S. Andrade, L. Schuch and M. L. S. Martins, "Coupled-Inductor High Step-Up Integrated Topologies: Synthesis, Analysis and Experimental Results", Eletrônica de Potência, v. 21, n.2, p. 091-104, mar./jun. 2016.https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2016.2.2564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2016.2.2564

A. M.S.S. Andrade, H. L. Hey, L. Schuch, M. L. S Martins, "Comparative Evaluation of Single Switch High Voltage Step-Up Topologies Based on Boost and Zeta PWM Cells", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 2322-2334, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2745467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2745467

K. C. Tseng and T. J. Liang "Novel high-efficiency step-up converter", IEE Proc. - Electric Power App., vol. 151, no 2, pp.: 182-190, Mar. 2004.https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040022

H. Ardi, A. Ajami and M. Sabahi, "A Novel High Step-up DC-DC converter with Continuous Input Current Integrating Coupled Inductor for Renewable Energy Applications", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1306-1315, Feb. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733476

Y. P Hsieh, T.J Liang, L.S. Yang, "A Novel High Step-Up DC-DC Converter for a Microgrid System", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no 4, pp. 1129-1136, Apr. 2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2096826 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2096826

P. Saadat, K. Abbaszadeh, "A Single-Switch High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Quadratic Boost", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no 12, pp. 7733-7742, Dec. 2016.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2590991 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2590991

M. Forouzesh, Y. Shen, K. Yari, Y.P. Siwakoti, F. Blaabjerg, "High-Efficiency High Step-Up DC-DC Converter With Dual Coupled Inductors for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no7, pp. 5967-5982, Jul. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2746750 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2746750

E. Babaei, Z. Saadatizadeh, "High voltage gain dc-dc converters based on coupled inductors", IET Power Electron., vol. 11, no 3, pp. 434-452, Mar. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0051

L. Schmitz, D.C. Martins, R. F. Coelho, "Generalized High Step-Up DC-DC Boost-Based Converter With Gain Cell", IEEE Trans. Circ. and Systems - I: Regular Papers, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 480-493, 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2016.2603782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2016.2603782

S. Sathyan, H. M. Suryawanshi, M. Sudhakar Ballal, and A. B. Shitole, " Soft-Switching DC-DC Converter for Distributed Energy Sources With High Step-Up Voltage Capability", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 7039-7050, 2015.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2448515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2448515

R. G. A. Cacau, T. B. Lazzarin1, M. C. T. Villanueva, I. Barbi "Study of High Step-up Gain DC-DD Converters Based on Stacking ff Non-Isolated Topologies" Eletrônica de Potência, v. 23, n.4, p. 505-515, out./dez. 2018.https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.4.0029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.4.0029

J.W. Baek, M.H., T.J. Ryoo, Kim, D.W. Yoo, J.S. Kim, "High Boost Converter Using Voltage multiplier," IEEE IECON, Nov. 2005.

Y. Zhao, W. Li, X. He, "High step-up boost converter with passive lossless clamp circuit for non-isolated high step-up applications", IET Power Electron., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 851-859, Jan. 2011.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0232 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0232

J.H. Lee, T.J. Liang, J. F. Chen, "Isolated Coupled-Inductor-Integrated DC-DC Converter with Non dissipative Snubber for Solar Energy Applications", IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 3337-3348, Aug. 2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2278517 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2278517

D. Yu, J. Yang, R. Xu, et al. "A Family of Module-Integrated High Step-up Converters with Dual Coupled Inductors" IEEE Early Access Articles, no. 6, pp. 16256-16265, Mar. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2815148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2815148

Q. Zhao, F.C. Lee, "High-Efficiency, High Step-Up DC-DC Converters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 65-73, Mar. 2003.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.807188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.807188

A. M. S. S. Andrade, E. Mattos, L. Schuch, H. L. Hey and M. L. S. Martins, "Synthesis and Comparative Analysis of Very High Step-Up DC-DC Converters Adopting Coupled-Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cells", IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 5880-5897, Aug. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2742900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2742900

C. Tseng, C. A. Cheng and C. T. Chen, "High Step-Up Interleaved Boost Converter for Distributed Generation Using Renewable and Alternative Power Sources", IEEE Journal of Emerg. and Selec. Top. in Power Electron ¸ vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 713-722, Jun. 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2611641 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2611641

H. Ardi, A. Ajami and M. Sabahi, "A Novel High Step-up DC-DC converter with Continuous Input Current Integrating Coupled Inductor for Renewable Energy Applications", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1306-1315, Feb. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733476

K.B., Park, G.W. Moon, M.J. Youn, "Nonisolated High Step-up Boost Converter Integrated With Sepic Converter", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2266-2275, 2010.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2046650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2046650

S. W. Lee and H. L. Do, "Isolated SEPIC DC-DC Converter with Ripple-Free Input Current and Lossless Snubber", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1254-1262, Feb. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733440

R. Moradpour, H. Ardi and A. Tavakoli, "Design and Implementation of a New SEPIC-Based High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1290-1297, Feb. 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2733421

S. W. Lee and H. L. Do, "Zero-Ripple Input-Current High-Step-Up Boost-SEPIC DC-DC Converter With Reduced Switch-Voltage Stress", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 6170-6177, Aug. 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2615303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2615303

E. Gurpinar, A. Castellazzi, "Single-Phase T-Type Inverter Performance Benchmark Using Si IGBTs, SiC MOSFETs, and GaN HEMTs", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 7148-7160, Dec. 2016.

P. Wong, P. Xu, P. Yang, F. C. Lee, "Performance improvements of interleaving VRMs with coupling inductors", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 499-507, Jul. 2001.https://doi.org/10.1109/63.931059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/63.931059

R. W. ERICKSON, D MAKSIMOVIC, "Fundamentals of power electronics", 2. ed., 6. printing ed. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Acad. Publ, 2004

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

[1]
E. S. Hass and C. B. Nascimento, “A Simple Self-Clamped High Step-Up DC-Dc Converter Employing Coupled Inductor”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 204–213, Jun. 2019.

Issue

Section

Original Papers