Estratégias de Anti-Ilhamento Aplicadas a Sistemas de Geração Distribuída Fotovoltaica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.2.2773Keywords:
Anti-ilhamento, Carga RLC, Geração distribuída, inversorAbstract
Neste trabalho são avaliados alguns dos principais algoritmos de anti- ilhamento, com modelos em ambiente MatLab/Simulink®, a partir de um inversor fonte de tensão monofásico projetado para injetar potência ativa na rede de distribuição em baixa tensão, utilizando como fonte primária energia solar fotovoltaica. Os testes são realizados empregando uma carga RLC em paralelo, com fator de qualidade e frequência de ressonância projetados de modo a atender às exigências da norma NBR IEC 62116. Uma vez que os métodos passivos para detecção do ilhamento não possuem boa eficácia e, que os métodos remotos são dispendiosos economicamente, este trabalho tem seu foco nos métodos ativos. Normalmente, uma estratégia híbrida, que contempla um algoritmo ativo e proteções de sub/sobretensão e sub/sobrefrequência é escolhida para compor a estratégia de anti-ilhamento. Finalmente, um protótipo de 1 kW é utilizado para os testes experimentais de uma das estratégias de anti-ilhamento.
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