Modelo Harmônico Multi-Frequência de Parques Eólicos do Tipo DFIG para Estudos de Emissão Harmônica e Estabilidade Ressonante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2022.4.0050Keywords:
Atpdraw Distorções harmônicas, Estabilidade ressonante, Geração Eólica, ModelagemAbstract
Nos últimos anos, a temática das interações harmônicas e inter-harmônicas, no âmbito de sistemas renováveis de geração, vem ganhando destaque a partir de considerações acerca da sua dinâmica de controle e chaveamento de conversores. Neste contexto, cresce-se a necessidade de análise da ocorrência de oscilações harmônicas, as quais podem variar desde baixas frequências a elevadas. Assim, modelos computacionais têm sido testados e colocados à prova, com o intuito de avaliar sua representatividade frente aos fenômenos desta natureza. O presente informe técnico tem por objetivo esclarecer de forma simples e direta as diferenças conceituais dos fenômenos de emissão harmônica, além de propor uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada dos principais métodos de modelagem de sistemas eólicos, com foco em estratégias no domínio do tempo. Para tanto, três distintos modelos de aerogeradores serão implementados no simulador Atpdraw. Os parâmetros e medições utilizados como base de comparação dos modelos implementados são reais e advindos de um parque eólicos situado no nordeste do Brasil. De posse dos resultados do estudo proposto é possível concluir que os modelos apresentados podem ser utilizados como ferramentas importantes para análise dos fenômenos de interações harmônicas, e se mostram mais atraentes que os equivalentes de Thévenin e Norton para a representatividade da rede equivalente. Neste parque tem se verificado problemas correlatos à queima de equipamentos e mal funcionamentos provocados por interações harmônicas.
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