Algoritmo para Estimativa do Tempo de Descarga de Baterias de Chumbo-Ácido Aplicado a Fontes Ininterruptas de Energia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2022.4.0034Keywords:
Algoritmo, Baterias de chumbo-ácido, Fonte Ininterrupta de Energia, Predição do tempo de descargaAbstract
Este trabalho apresenta um algoritmo para estimativa do tempo de descarga de baterias de chumbo ácido reguladas por válvula aplicados a fontes ininterruptas de energia. É empregado um modelo de circuito simples combinado ao aprendizado da característica de descarga (tensão e corrente) medida na bateria. O funcionamento do algoritmo é baseado na predição da tensão nos terminais da bateria através de regressões de curva sucessivas, realizadas por um algoritmo levenberg-marquardt. Em função da estratégia usada de ajustes contínuos da predição em tempo real, o algoritmo possui alta adaptabilidade, sendo resistente à variações de temperatura e ondulações na corrente de descarga. Os resultados experimentais demonstram a acurácia obtida com o algoritmo.
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