Controle Preditivo Baseado em Modelo para Sistema Eólico Empregando Gerador de Indução Gaiola de Esquilo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.3.2788Keywords:
Controle Direto de Torque, Controle Preditivo, energia eólica, Gerador de Indução Gaiola de EsquiloAbstract
Este artigo propõe um controlador preditivo baseado em um modelo aplicado no gerador de indução de gaiola de esquilo usando um controle direto de torque. O sistema é composto por um gerador, que é conectado à rede de energia através de um conversor back-to-back. O conversor conectado à rede emprega a técnica de controle preditivo direto de potência. Sendo assim, é possível controlar a potência ativa e reativa que será injetada na rede. O controlador preditivo não necessita de sintonia e possui menor complexidade de implementação. Em ambos os casos, o controlador preditivo seleciona o vetor ótimo a ser aplicado no conversor do gerador ou no conversor da rede elétrica através da minimização de uma função custo, de forma que as referências sejam atendidas. Os resultados experimentais mostrarão o desempenho do controlador preditivo proposto.
Downloads
References
B. H. Chowdhury, S. Chellapilla, "Double-fed induction generator control for variable speed wind power generation", Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 76, no. 9, pp. 786-800, jun 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2005.10.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2005.10.013
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), "Global wind statistics 2015", Web, [Online]. Disponível: http://www.gwec.net, 2015.
Agencia Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL),"Banco de Informações de Geração, Capacidade de Geração Eólica do Brasil",[Online]. Disponível:http://www2.aneel.gov.br/aplicacoes/capacidadebrasil/GeracaoTipoFase.asp?tipo=7&fase=3,2016.
L. Harnefors, H.-P. Nee, "Model-based current control of AC machines using the internal model control method", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 133-141, Feb 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.658735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.658735
H. Nian, T. Wang, Z. Zhu, "Voltage imbalance compensation for doubly fed induction generator using direct resonant feedback regulator", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp.614-626, Feb 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2528300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2528300
C. E. Capovilla, I. R. S. Casella, A. J. S. Filho, T. A.dos Santos Barros, E. R. Filho, "Performance of a Direct Power Control System Using Coded Wireless OFDM Power Reference Transmissions for Switched Reluctance Aerogenerators in a Smart Grid Scenario", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62,no. 1, pp. 52-61, jan 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2331017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2331017
J. A. Baroudi, V. Dinavahi, A. M. Knight, "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators”, Renewable Energy, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 2369-2385, nov2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.002
F. Blaabjerg, K. Ma, "Future on Power Electronics for Wind Turbine Systems", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3,pp. 139-152, Sept 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978
K. H. Tan, "Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator System Using Wavelet Petri Fuzzy Neural Network Control for Wind Power Applications", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 5242-5254, jul2016.
J. R. Rodríguez, J. W. Dixon, J. R. Espinoza, J. Pontt,P. Lezana, "PWM regenerative rectifiers: state ofthe art", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 5-22, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.841149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.841149
M. E. de Oliveira Filho, J. R. Gazoli, A. J.Sguarezi Filho, E. Ruppert Filho, "A control method for voltage source inverter without dc link capacitor", in Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC),pp. 4432-4437, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592660
"SCIG wind turbine wireless controlled using morphological filtering for power quality enhancement”, Renewable Energy, vol. 92, pp.303 - 311, jul. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.014
R. N. Beres, X. Wang, M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, C. L.Bak, "A Review of Passive Power Filters for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 54-69, mar 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2507203
M. A. Hernandez Navas, J. L. Azcue Puma, A. J.Sguarezi Filho, "Direct torque control for squirrel cage induction generator based on wind energy conversion system with battery energy storage system", in IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), pp. 1-6, IEEE, 2015.
C. S. Kumar, A. Sarma, P. Prasad, "Fuzzy logic based control of wind turbine driven squirrel cage induction generator connected to grid",in International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), pp. 1-6, IEEE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.2006.344264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.2006.344264
C. Capovilla, I. R. Casella, A. J. Sguarezi Filho,J. Azcue-Puma, R. Jacomini, E. Ruppert, "Awind energy generator for smart grid applications using wireless-coded neuro-fuzzy power control", Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol. 68,no. 12, pp. 2112-2123, dec 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2013.06.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2013.06.030
F.-J. Lin, K.-H. Tan, D.-Y. Fang, Y.-D. Lee, "Intelligent controlled three-phase squirrel-cage induction generator system using wavelet fuzzy neural network for wind power", IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 552-564, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0201
S. Meddouri, L. Dao, L. Ferrarini, "Performance analysis of an autonomous induction generator under different operating conditions using predictive control”, in IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), pp.1118-1124, IEEE, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/CoASE.2015.7294247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CoASE.2015.7294247
V. R. Chowdhury, D. Kastha, "Control of a self-excited squirrel cage induction machine based wind energy conversion system operating in both stand alone and grid connected modes”, Energy Procedia, vol. 54, pp.35-46, aug 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.247
J. L. Domínguez-García, O. Gomis-Bellmunt,L. Trilla-Romero, A. Junyent-Ferré, "Indirect vector control of a squirrel cage induction generator wind turbine”, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 102-114, mar 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2012.01.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2012.01.021
M. Q. Duong, F. Grimaccia, S. Leva, M. Mussetta,K. H. Le, "Improving transient stability in a grid-connected squirrel-cage induction generator wind turbine system using a fuzzy logic controller”, Energies, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 6328-6349, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8076328 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en8076328
A. J. S. Filho, A. L. Oliveira, L. L. Rodrigues, E. C. M.Costa, R. V. Jacomini, "A robust finite control set applied to the DFIG power control", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, pp. 1-1, may 2018.
Y. Zhang, H. Yang, "Two-vector-based model predictive torque control without weighting factors for induction motor drives", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1381-1390, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2416207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2416207
P. Alkorta, O. Barambones, J. A. Cortajarena,A. Zubizarrreta, "Efficient multivariable generalized predictive control for sensorless induction motor drives", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 5126-5134, sep 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2281172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2281172
J. Rodriguez, P. Cortes, Predictive control of power converters and electrical drives, vol. 40, John Wiley& Sons, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119941446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119941446
A. S. Lunardi, J. S. S. Chaves, A. J. Sguarezi Filho, “Predictive Direct Torque Control for a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Grid Connected for Wind Energy Applications",IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 4454-4461, dec 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7795814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7795814
D. Holmes, D. Martin, "Implementation of a direct digital predictive current controller for single and three phase voltage source inverters”, in Industry Applications Conference (IAS), vol. 2, pp. 906-913,IEEE, 1996.
A. Khatamianfar, M. Khalid, A. V. Savkin, V. G.Agelidis, "Wind power dispatch control with battery energy storage using model predictive control”, in IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA), pp. 733-738, IEEE, jan 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2012.6402350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2012.6402350
M. Khalid, A. Savkin, "A model predictive control approach to the problem of wind power smoothing with controlled battery storage”, Renewable Energy,vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1520-1526, may 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.030
I. M.-B. Hassine, M. Naouar, N. Mrabet-Bellaaj,"Model based predictive control strategies for wind turbine system based on PMSG", in International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), pp. 1-6, IEEE,2015.
A. J. Sguarezi Filho, E. Ruppert Filho, "Model-based predictive control applied to the doubly-fed induction generator direct power control", IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 398-406, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2186834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2186834
G. Abad, J. Lopez, M. Rodríguez, L. Marroyo,G. Iwanski,Doubly fed induction machine: modelling control for wind energy generation, vol. 85, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118104965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118104965
H. Gaziolla, Controle Direto de Torque Baseado no Controle do ngulo da Carga Utilizando Controladores PIs, Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do ABC Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica, 2014.
R. N. Beres, X. Wang, M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, C. L.Bak, "A review of passive power filters for three-phase grid-connected voltage-source converters", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 54-69, dec 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2507203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2507203
J. Rodriguez, J. Pontt, C. A. Silva, P. Correa, P. Lezana,P. Cortés, U. Ammann, "Predictive current control of a voltage source inverter", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 495-503,2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.888802 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.888802
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.