Projeto de Filtro LC para Volume Mínimo Considerando as Perdas no Conversor e os Tempos de Vida dos Capacitores Aplicado a uma UPS de Dupla Conversão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2023.4.0021Keywords:
Filtro LC, Modelagem de perdas, Tempo de vida, VolumeAbstract
Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de projeto de filtros LC analisando o seu impacto no conversor. Leva-se em consideração as perdas e o volume do filtro, as perdas e o volume do conversor, e a vida útil dos capacitores. A metodologia é baseada na execução do dimensionamento físico (part numbers, volume) e estimativa das perdas em cada parte do sistema, empregando modelos analíticos validados experimentalmente. A partir de um perfil de missão e das perdas nos capacitores, a vida útil é estimada para os capacitores dos filtros LC e barramento CC do conversor. O projeto é otimizado em função das perdas no sistema, volume total, e vida útil dos capacitores. Apontam-se os benefícios da priorização de cada uma destas métricas.
Downloads
References
D. G. Holmes, T. A. Lipo,Pulse width modulation for power converters: principles and practice, vol. 18,John Wiley & Sons, Mai. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470546284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470546284
J. O. Rezende, G. C. Guimarães, P. H. O. Rezende,T. L. Oliveira, L. R. Silva, A. R. Piccini, "Análise deuma proposta de condicionador de potência na geração fotovoltaica para melhorar a qualidade de energia", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 268-278, Jul. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.3.0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.3.0004
IEEE, "IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems",IEEE Std 519-2014, pp. 1-29, Abr.2014.
IEC, "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-4:Limits - Limitation of emission of harmonic currentsin low-voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 16 A",IEC TS 61000-3-4:1998, pp. 1-29, Out. 1998.
IEC, Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements, International Electrotechnical Commission, Abr. 2021.
W. A. Venturini, H. Jank, F. E. Bisogno, M. L.Martins, H. Pinheiro, "Estágio de entrada com dupla funcionalidade aplicado a uma UPS trifásica de alto desempenho", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 23,no. 2, pp. 244-255, Jun. 2018. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.2.2776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.2.2776
F. Botterón, H. Pinheiro, "A three-phase UPS that complies with the standard IEC 62040-3",IEEETransactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 4,pp. 2120-2136, Jul. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.894782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.894782
H.-S. Kim, S.-K. Sul, "A novel filter design for output LC filters of PWM inverters",Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 74-81, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.074
C. Wang, X. Yin, M. Wen, J. Liu, Q. Xiong, B. Zhang,"Structure and parameters design of output LC filter inD-STATCOM",in International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1-6, IEEE, Out. 2010.
V. Dzhankhotov, J. Pyrhonen, "Passive LC filter design considerations for motor applications",IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 10,pp. 4253-4259, Jul. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2209612 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2209612
P. Evald, R. V. Tambara, H. A. Gründling, "A direct discrete-time reduced order robust model reference adaptive control for grid-tied power converters with LCL filter", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 25,no. 3, pp. 361-372, Set. 2020. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2020.3.0039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2020.3.0039
G. V. Hollweg, P. J. Evald, G. G. Koch, E. Mattos,R. V. Tambara, H. A. Gründling, "Controlador Robusto Adaptativo Super-Twisting Sliding Mode por Modelo de Referência para Regulação das Correntes Injetada sem Redes Fracas por Inversores Trifásicos com Filtro LCL", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 26, no. 2,pp. 1-12, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.2.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.2.0001
P. Evald, G. Hollweg, R. V. Tambara, H. A. Gründling,"A Discrete-time Robust Adaptive PI Controller forGrid-connected Voltage Source Converter With LCLFilter", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 26, no. 1,pp. 19-30, Mar. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.1.0053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.1.0053
D. Goncalves, J. V. M. Farias, H. A. Pereira, A.-S. A. Luiz, M. M. Stopa, A. F. Cupertino, "Design of Damping Strategies for LC Filter Applied in Medium Voltage Variable Speed Drive",Energies, vol. 15,no. 15, p. 5644, Jun. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155644 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155644
M. K. Kazimierczuk, G. M. Lozito, F. Corti, A. Reatti,"Accurate Design of Output Filter for DC-DC PWMBuck Converter and Derived Topologies",IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 1786-1794, Jan. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2023.3238209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2023.3238209
J. Muhlethaler, M. Schweizer, R. Blattmann,J. W. Kolar, A. Ecklebe, "Optimal design of LCL harmonic filters for three-phase PFC rectifiers",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp.3114-3125, Out. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2225641 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2225641
M. Jung, "Optimized design of DC-DC converter LC output filter for EV battery charging applications interms of defined battery current and voltage ripple as well as overall system efficiency",in 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications(EPE'16 ECCE Europe), pp. 1-8, IEEE, Set. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695419
H. H. Kang, H.-R. Jo, K.-B. Lee, "Analysis ofLCL-Filter Performance in Three-level Full SiC NPC Inverters with Inductor Core Materials",Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, pp. 1-8, Mai.2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-022-01114-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-022-01114-2
G. L. Calzo, A. Lidozzi, L. Solero, F. Crescimbini,"LC filter design for on-grid and off-grid distributed generating units",IEEE transactions on industry applications, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 1639-1650, Ago. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2345952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2345952
X. Li, X. Zhang, F. Lin, "Design of LC Filter for Boost Converter with the Considerations of Efficiency and Power Density",in IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,pp. 2846-2849, IEEE, Out. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254758
P. C. Bolsi, E. O. Prado, H. C. Sartori, J. a. M.Lenz, J. R. Pinheiro, "LCL Filter Parameter and Hardware Design Methodology for Minimum Volume Considering Capacitor Lifetimes",Energies, vol. 15,no. 12, Jun. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15124420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15124420
X. Li, X. Zhang, F. Lin, "Pareto-Frontier-Based Multi-Objective Design of Output LC Filter for High Efficiency, High Reliability, and High Power-Density Buck Converter",in IEEE 9th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference(IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia), pp. 1579-1582, IEEE,Mar. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia48364.2020.9367986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia48364.2020.9367986
P. C. Bolsi, H. C. Sartori, J. R. Pinheiro, "Comparison of Core Technologies Applied to Power Inductors",in 13th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON), pp. 1100-1106, Nov.2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDUSCON.2018.8627236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDUSCON.2018.8627236
P. C. Bolsi, E. O. Prado, A. F. Precht, J. M. Lenz,H. Confortin Sartori, J. R. Pinheiro, "Metodologia de projeto para minimização de volume do filtro lcl de conversores conectados à rede considerando tempo devida do capacitor", Eletrônica de Potência,vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 399-408, Dez. 2021. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.4.0028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.4.0028
M. Dai, M. N. Marwali, J.-W. Jung, A. Keyhani, "A Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverter Control Technique fora Single Distributed Generation Unit in Island Mode",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23,no. 1, pp. 322-331, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911816
B. Ufnalski, A. Kaszewski, L. M. Grzesiak, "Particle Swarm Optimization of the Multioscillatory LQR for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Voltage-Source Inverter With an LC Output Filter",IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 484-493, Jul. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2334669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2334669
Y. Geng, Y. Yun, R. Chen, K. Wang, H. Bai,X. Wu, "Parameters Design and Optimization for LC-Type Off-Grid Inverters With Inductor-Current Feedback Active Damping",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 703-715, Fev.2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2664812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2664812
X. Li, P. Lin, Y. Tang, K. Wang, "Stability design of single-loop voltage control with enhanced dynamic for voltage-source converters with a low LC-resonant-frequency",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 9937-9951, Jan. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2794066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2794066
A. S. Corporation, "DI-MAX M-13 Non-oriented Electrical Steel",AK Steel Corporation, Jan. 2019.
M. Inc, "Iron Powder Catalog",Magnetics Inc, Jan.2020.
Ferroxcube, "Soft Ferrites and Accessories DataHandbook",Ferroxcube, Jul. 2013.
K. Ma, H. Wang, F. Blaabjerg, "New approaches to reliability assessment: Using physics-of-failure for prediction and design in power electronics systems",IEEE Power Electronics Magazine, vol. 3, no. 4, pp.28-41, Dez. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPEL.2016.2615277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPEL.2016.2615277
TDK,Film Capacitors - Power Electronic Capacitors.B3236X series, TDK Electronics AG, Jun. 2019.
TDK,Aluminum electrolytic capacitors Snap-in capacitors Series B43544, EPCOS AG, Dez. 2016.
D. Zhou, Y. Song, Y. Liu, F. Blaabjerg, "Mission profile based reliability evaluation of capacitor banks in wind power converters",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 4665-4677, Ago.2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2865710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2865710
H. Wang, F. Blaabjerg, "Reliability of capacitors for DC-link applications in power electronic converters- An overview",IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 3569-3578, Fev. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2308357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2308357
H. Wang, P. D. Reigosa, F. Blaabjerg, "A humidity-dependent lifetime derating factor for DC film capacitors",in IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 3064-3068, IEEE, Out. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310088
A. F. Cupertino, J. M. Lenz, E. M. Brito, H. A. Pereira,J. R. Pinheiro, S. I. Seleme Jr, "Impact of the mission profile length on lifetime prediction of PV inverters",Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 100, p. 113427, Set.2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2019.113427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2019.113427
E. O. Prado, P. C. Bolsi, H. C. Sartori, J. R. Pinheiro,"An Overview about Si, Superjunction, SiC and GaN Power MOSFET Technologies in Power Electronics Applications",Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, Jul. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145244
W. J. de Paula, G. H. M. Tavares, G. M. Soares, P. S.Almeida, H. A. C. Braga, "Switching losses prediction methods oriented to power MOSFETs-a review",IET Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 14, pp. 2960-2970,Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1003
E. O. Prado, P. C. Bolsi, H. C. Sartori, J. R. Pinheiro,"Simple analytical model for accurate switching loss calculation in power MOSFETs using non-linearities of Miller capacitance",IET Power Electronics, vol. 15,no. 7, pp. 594-604, Mai. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1049/pel2.12252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/pel2.12252
D. Graovac, M. Purschel, A. Kiep, "IGBT Power Losses Calculation Using the Data Sheet Parameters",Infineon application note, Jan. 2009.
Infineon,FS75R07N2E4 EconoPACKTM2 module with Trench/Fieldstop IGBT4 and Emitter Controlled 4diode and NTC, Infineon, Nov. 2013.
E. O. Prado, P. C. Bolsi, H. C. Sartori, J. R. Pinheiro,"Design of Uninterruptible Power Supply Inverters for Different Modulation Techniques Using Pareto Front for Cost and Efficiency Optimization",Energies,vol. 16, no. 3, p. 1314, Jan. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031314
On Semiconductor,Heat Sink Selection Guide for Thermally Enhaced SO8-FL, Jan. 2015.
ST,TN0024 Technical Note - Power Supply Hold-Up Time, STMicroelectronics, Fev. 2007.
M. Makdessi, A. Shari, P. Venet, P. Bevilacqua,C. Joubert, "Accelerated Ageing of Metallized Film Capacitors Under High Ripple Currents Combined With a DC Voltage",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, pp. 2435-2444, Mai. 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2351274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2351274
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pedro C. Bolsi, Edemar O. Prado, João M. Lenz, Hamiltom C. Sartori, José Renes Pinheiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
