Analysis of Modular DCM Flyback Converters in Input Parallel Connections with Parametric Mismatches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2019.2.0052Keywords:
Flyback, IPOP, IPOS, ModularAbstract
This paper analyzes the effects of parameter mismatches in the balance mechanism of modular DC-DC Flyback converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode. The natural current and voltage distributions among modules are evaluated when mismatches on duty cycles, transformer magnetizing inductances and transform turns ratios are present. From these results, the critical values of inductances and duty cycles that assure the discontinuous operation are equated. The small-signal equivalent circuit for Input-Parallel-Output-Series and Input-Parallel-Output-Parallel connections are found, followed by a simple control strategy. The theoretical analysis is verified by experimental results obtained with a prototype composed of three 200 W Flyback modules, with a rated power of 600 W and maximum efficiency of 95.5%. Results corroborate the proposed equations for the steady state balance and dynamic behavior of both connections, highlighting the modular characteristic of the converter.
Downloads
References
M. A. Pagliosa, R. G. Faust, T. B. Lazzarin, I. Barbi, "Input-series and output-series connected modular single-switch flyback converter operating in the discontinuous conduction mode", IET Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1962-1970, 2016.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0935 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0935
M. Parchomiuk, R. Strzelecki, K. Zymmer,A. Domino, "Modular power converter topologies for energy storage and electric power distribution systems", in 2017 Progress in Applied Electrical Engineering (PAEE), pp. 1-6, June 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/PAEE.2017.8009022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PAEE.2017.8009022
T. B. Lazzarin, I. Barbi, "Design of a 660V / 15 kVASingle-Phase UPS based on Series Connection of Low-Output-Voltage Modular UPS", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 17, pp. 584-591, 2012.https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2012.3.584591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2012.3.584591
M. Bragard, N. Soltau, S. Thomas, R. De Doncker,"The Balance of Renewable Sources and User Demands in Grids: Power Electronics for Modular Battery Energy Storage Systems”, Power Electronics ,IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3049-3056,Dec 2010.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2085455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2085455
M. R. Islam, A. M. Mahfuz-Ur-Rahman, M. M. Islam,Y. G. Guo, J. G. Zhu, "Modular Medium-Voltage Grid-Connected Converter With Improved Switching Techniques for Solar Photovoltaic Systems", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 11,pp. 8887-8896, Nov 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2652402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2652402
H. Fan, H. Li, "High-Frequency Transformer Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Modules With High Efficiency Over Wide Load Range for 20 Kva Solid-State Transformer", Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3599-3608, Dec2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2160652 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2160652
G. Kusic, G. Reed, J. Svensson, Z. Wang, "A case for medium voltage DC for distribution circuit applications",in Power Systems Conference and Exposition (PSCE), 2011 IEEE/PES, pp. 1-7, March2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/PSCE.2011.5772478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PSCE.2011.5772478
N. Soltau, H. Stagge, R. De Doncker, O. Apeldoorn,"Development and demonstration of a medium-voltage high-power DC-DC converter for DC distribution systems", in Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2014 IEEE5th International Symposium on, pp. 1-8, June 2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2014.6878696 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2014.6878696
A. Mohammadpour, L. Parsa, M. Todorovic, R. Lai,R. Datta, L. Garces, "Series-Input Parallel-Output Modular-Phase DC-DC Converter With Soft-Switching and High-Frequency Isolation",Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 31, no. 1, pp.111-119, Jan 2016.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2398813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2398813
Y. Matsuoka, K. Takao, K. Wada, M. Nakahara,K. Sung, H. Ohashi, S. Nishizawa, "2.5kV,200kW bi-directional isolated DC/DC converter for medium-voltage applications", in Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 - ECCE-ASIA),2014 International, pp. 744-749, May 2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6869671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6869671
A. Piazzesi, L. Meysenc, "Series connection of 3.3kV IGBTs with active voltage balancing”, in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04.2004 IEEE 35th Annual, vol. 2, pp. 893-898 Vol.2,June 2004.
A. Bottion, I. Barbi, "Input-Series and Output-Series Connected Modular Output Capacitor Full-Bridge PWM DC-DC Converter”, Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 6213-6221,Oct 2015.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2424204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2424204
A. M. Kamath, A. K. G., M. Barai, "Design and implementation of voltage mode digital controller for flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)",in 2016.https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2016.8079477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2016.8079477
thIndiaInternationalConferenceonPowerElectronics (IICPE), pp. 1-6, Nov 2016, doi:10.1109/IICPE.2016.8079477.https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2016.8079477
S. Howimanporn, C. Bunlaksananusorn, "Performance comparison of continuous conduction mode (CCM)and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) flyback converters", in The Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2003. PEDS2003., vol. 2, pp. 1434-1438 Vol.2, Nov 2003.
R. Giri, V. Choudhary, R. Ayyanar, N. Mohan," Common-duty-ratio control of input-series connected modular DC-DC converters with active input voltage and load-current sharing", Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1101-1111, July2006.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.876064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.876064
Q. Lu, Z. Yang, S. Lin, S. Wang, C. Wang, "Research on voltage sharing for input-series-output-series phase-shift full-bridge converters with common-duty-ratio", in IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1548-1553, Nov2011.
L. Qu, D. Zhang, B. Zhang, "Input Voltage Sharing Control Scheme for Input Series and Output Parallel Connected DC DC Converters Based on Peak Current Control", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 429-439, Jan 2019.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2829691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2829691
Z. Zhang, W. Yang, S. Yang, "A modular auxiliary power supply system and its input voltage sharing control strategy", in 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific(ITEC Asia-Pacific), pp. 1-6, 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-AP.2017.8080884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-AP.2017.8080884
A. J. B. Bottion, I. Barbi, "Input-series and output-series connected modular full-bridge PWM DC-DC converter with capacitive output filter and common duty cycle", in 2014 11th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications, pp. 1-8, Dec2014.
V. B. Fuerback, M. A. Pagliosa, M. S. Dall'Asta,T. B. Lazzarin, "Modular ISOP Flyback converter: Analysis of auto-balancing mechanism in steady state", in 2017 IEEE 8th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems(PEDG), pp. 1-6, April 2017.https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2017.7972491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2017.7972491
M. A. Pagliosa, T. B. Lazzarin, I. Barbi, "Modular Two-switch Flyback Converter and Analysis of Voltage-balancing Mechanism for Input-series and Output-series Connection", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, pp. 1-1, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2886072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2886072
J. Shi, L. Zhou, X. He, "Common-Duty-Ratio Control of Input-Parallel Output-Parallel (IPOP) Connected DC-DC Converter Modules With Automatic Sharing of Currents", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3277-3291, July 2012.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2180541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2180541
L. Wang, T. Zhang, "System performance analysis of the input-parallel and output-series full-bridge converters considering parameter difference", in Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT), 2011 3rdInternational Conference on, vol. 3, pp. 177-181,April 2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTECH.2011.5941826 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTECH.2011.5941826
Y. Lian, D. Holliday, S. Finney, "Modular input-parallel-output-series DC/DC converter control with fault detection and redundancy”, in AC and DC Power Transmission, 11th IET International Conference on, pp. 1-8, Feb 2015.https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310154
M. Navidi, A. Hesami Naghshbandi, H. Saberi,S. Hosseini, M. Sabahi, "Parallel input series outputDC/DC converter for fuel cell applications”, in Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), 2014 5th, pp. 181-186, Feb2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDSTC.2014.6799367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDSTC.2014.6799367
R. W. Erickson, D. Maksimovic,Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2ed ed., Springer, 2001.https://doi.org/10.1007/b100747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b100747
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.