Seleção Da Tensão De Bloqueio Ótima De Igbts Para Inversores De Frequência Baseados Em Conversor Modular Multinível
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2020.4.0033Keywords:
Acionamentos elétricosAbstract
O conversor modular multinível (CMM) é uma topologia inerentemente tolerante a falhas e uma opção interessante para acionamentos elétricos de média tensão, especialmente quando cargas quadráticas são empregadas. Para selecionar a melhor tensão de bloqueio de IGBTs, este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de projeto e comparação de CMMs considerando a redundância necessária para atingir o requisito de confiabilidade. São comparados projetos utilizando IGBTs com tensão de bloqueio na faixa de 1,7 a 6,5 kV. A seleção é baseada em métricas de complexidade, volume, área de silício e eficiência do conversor. O uso da metodologia é exemplificado em um soprador industrial acionado por um motor de indução trifásico de 13,8 kV - 16 MW. Medições da velocidade de operação do acionamento e temperatura ambiente desse processo em uma indústria siderúrgica localizada no sudeste brasileiro são utilizadas na avaliação das perdas do conversor. Os resultados evidenciam que a classe de tensão ótima de IGBTs depende do tipo de redundância empregado. Além disso, apesar do aumento de complexidade e do número de componentes, os projetos baseados em IGBTs com menor tensão de bloqueio (1,7 e 3,3 kV) se mostram mais vantajosos devido a menores perdas, volume e área de silício.
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