Influência do Método de Sincronismo na Estabilidade de Conversores Trifásicos Conectados à Rede
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2019.1.0003Keywords:
Conversor trifásico, Critério generalizado de Nyquist, estabilidade, Linearização, PLLAbstract
Este artigo realiza a análise da influência do sistema de sincronismo sobre a estabilidade de conversores trifásicos conectados à rede elétrica combinando equações de espaço de estado e funções de transferência matriciais. Fundamentado no método das impedâncias, divide-se o sistema de geração em dois elementos representados por funções de transferência matriciais em eixos síncronos dq. O primeiro representa a admitância equivalente do conversor, que é obtido ao considerá-lo conectado à uma rede ideal. Neste caso, são considerados as dinâmicas do phase-looked loop (PLL) e do controlador de corrente. O segundo representa a impedância equivalente da rede. O modelo não-linear obtido foi, então, linearizado por perturbações de pequenos sinais. A interconexão entre os dois elementos é realizada em matrizes função de transferência e representada na forma de digrama de blocos. A análise da estabilidade do sistema se dá pela utilização do critério generalizado de nyquist (GNC). Além disso, o método dos autovalores é utilizado no sistema completo em espaço de estados para elucidar a escolha dos ganhos do PLL. A fim de verificar a análise teórica, resultados de simulação são apresentados, mostrando uma boa correção com a análise matemática no domínio da frequência.
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