Single-phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System With Active Power Line Conditioning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2015.1.008018Keywords:
Active Power Filter, Harmonic Suppression, Photovoltaic System, Power Quality, Reactive Power CompensationAbstract
This paper deals with an alternative current reference generator algorithm proposition, which is employed to inject active power into the grid and, simultaneously, performs reactive power compensation and load harmonic current suppression in single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. The PV system reference current is computed based on synchronous reference frame method, which operates in conjunction with the dc-bus controller. In addition, by adopting a proper strategy, it is proposed criteria for establishing the priority on the power compensation by the PV system, in order that the power rating of the gridconnected PWM converter is not exceeded. The Perturband-Observe maximum power point tracking technique is employed to generate the dc-bus voltage reference for extracting the maximum power from the photovoltaic array and, therefore, maximizing its efficiency. Both simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the static and dynamic behaviors of the grid-tied photovoltaic system, as well as evaluate its performance.
Downloads
References
M. A. G. Brito, L. P. Sampaio, L. Galotto Junior, C. A. Canesin, "Research on Photovoltaics: Review, Trends and Perspectives", in Proc. of COBEP, pp. 531-537, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085198
S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, F. Blaabjerg, "A Review of Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1292-1306, September/October 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.853371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.853371
M. F. Schonardie, R. F. Coelho, D. C. Martins, "Active and Reactive Power Control in a Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV Power System Using dq0 Transformation", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1180-1187, September/November 2013. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.11801187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.11801187
N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, "Three-Phase Three-Level Grid Interactive Inverter with Fuzzy Logic Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller", Energy Conversion and Management Journal, vol. 69, pp. 17-26, May 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.01.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.01.012
R. G. Walker, C. P. Sernia, "Cascaded DC-DC Converter Connection of Photovoltaic Modules", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1130-1139, July 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.830090 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.830090
S. Jain, V. Agarwal, "A Single-Stage Grid Connected Inverter Topology for Solar PV Systems with Maximum Power Point Tracking", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1928-1940, Sept. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.904202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.904202
T.-F. Wu, C.-H. Chang, L-C. Lin, C.-L. Kuo, "Power Loss Comparison of Single- and Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 707-715, June 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2123897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2123897
Y. Zhou, W. Huang, P. Zhao, J. Zhao, "A Transformerless Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on the Coupled Inductor Single-Stage Boost Three-Phase Inverter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1041-1046, March 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2274463 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2274463
Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, "Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of a Single-Stage Single-Phase Photovoltaic System Connected to the Low-Voltage Grid", International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, pp. 1-9, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/257487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/257487
A. V. Sant, V. Khadkikar, W. Xiao, H. Zeineldin, A. Al-Hinai, "Adaptive Control of Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverter for Maximum VA Utilization", inProc. of IEEE Industrial Electronics Conference, pp. 388-393, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2013.6699167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2013.6699167
T.-Fu Wu, H.-S. Nien, C.-L. Shen, T.-M. Chen, "A Single-Phase Inverter System for PV Power Injection and Active Power Filtering with Nonlinear Inductor Consideration", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 1292-1306, July/August, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.851035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.851035
R. D. Patidar, S. P. Singh, D. K. Khatod, "Single-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Interactive Photovoltaic System with Active Filter Functions", in Proc. of IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-7, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5588185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5588185
K. C. A. Souza, W. M. Santos, D. C. Martins, "Optimization of the Magnetic Core Volume in a Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV System with Active and Reactive Power Control", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1224-1234, September/November 2013. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.12241234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.12241234
S. 6ODGLü S. Skok, D. 1HGHOMNRYLü ³(IILFLHQF Considerations and Application Limits of Single-Phase Active Power Filter with Converters for Photoenergy Applications", International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2011, pp. 1-8, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/643912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/643912
C. S. Postiglione, A. L. Fuerback, C. B. Nascimento, D. C. Martins, A. J. Perin, "AC-DC Serial-Interleaved Boost Converter Applied in a Single-Stage PFC", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1170-1179, September/November 2013. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.11701179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2013.4.11701179
R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan, S. Santoso, H. W. Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality, McGraw-Hill, Third Edition, New York, USA, 2012.
M. Angulo, D. A. Ruiz-Caballero, J. Lago, M. L. Heldwein, S. A. Mussa, "Active Power Filter Control Strategy with Implicit Closed-Loop Current Control and Resonant Controller", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2721-2730, July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2196898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2196898
* %XWLFFKL / &RQVROLQL ( /RUHQ]DQL ³$FWLYH Filter for the Removal of the DC Current Component for Single-Phase Power Lines", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 4403-4414, October 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2213562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2213562
B. A. Angélico, L. B. G. Campanhol, S. A. O. Silva, "PI/PID Tuning Procedure of a Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Using Bode Diagram", IET Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 2647-2659, October 2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0789
S. A. O. Silva, V. D. Bacon, L. B. G. Campanhol, B. A. Angelico, "An Adaptive Phase-Locked Loop Algorithm for Single-Phase Utility Connected System," in Proc. of 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), pp. 1-10, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2013.6631878 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2013.6631878
V. D. Bacon, S. A. O. da Silva, L. B. G. Campanhol, B. $ $QJpOLFR ³$QDOVLV DQG Performance Evaluation of a Single-Phase Phase-Locked Loop Algorithm Using A Non-Autonomous Adaptive Filter", IET Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 2081-2092, August 2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0728
M. A. G. de Brito, L. P. Sampaio, L. Galotto Jr., C. A. &DQHVLQ ³(YDOXDWLRQ RI WKH 0DLQ 0337 7HFKQLTXHV IRU Photovoltaic Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 1156-1167, March 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2198036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2198036
M. M. Casaro, D. C. Martins, "Modelo de Arranjo Fotovoltaico Destinado a Análises em Eletrônica de Potência via Simulação", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 141-146, Agosto 2008. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2008.3.141146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2008.3.141146
N. Pandiarajan, R. Ramaprabha, R. Muthu, "Application of Circuit Model for Photovoltaic Energy Conversion 6VWHP ́, International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2012, pp. 1-14, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/410401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/410401
J. A. Gow, C. D. Manning, "Development of a Photovoltaic Array Model for Use in Power-Electronics Simulation Studies", IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 193-200, March 1999.https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19990116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19990116
A. C. M. Soares, E. Vieira, M. M. Casaro, "Simulation of a Photovoltaic Model Using Bisection Method", In Proc. of COBEP, pp. 807-811, 2011.https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085239
S.-Y. Tseng, C-T. Tsai ³3KRWRYROWDLF 3RZHU 6VWHP with an Interleaving Boost Converter for Battery Charger Applications", International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2012, pp. 1-15, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/936843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/936843
@ . , +ZX : & 7X & 5 :DQJ ³3KRWRYROWDLF (QHUJ Conversion System Constructed by High Step-Up Converter with Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking", International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, pp. 1-9, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/275210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/275210
M. C. Cavalcanti, G. M. S. Azevedo, B. A. Amaral, K. C. de Oliveira, F. A. S. Neves, Z. D. Lins, "Efficiency Evaluation in Grid Connected Photovoltaic Energy Convertion Systems," in Proc. of 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC), pp. 269-275, 2005.https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2005.1581635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2005.1581635
A. Greenbaum, T. P. Chartier, Numerical Methods: Design, Analysis, and Computer Implementation of Algorithms, Princeton University Press, USA, 2012.
J. D. Faires, R. L. Burden, Numerical Methods, Cengage Learning, USA, 2012.
N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, M. Vitelli, "Optimization of Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Method", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 963-973, July 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.850975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.850975
S. Fukuda, T. Yoda, "A Novel Current-Tracking Method for Active Filters Based on a Sinusoidal Internal Model", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 888-895, May/June 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.924772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.924772
V.-T. Phan, H-+ /HH ³&RQWURO 6WUDWHJ IRU +DUPRQLF Elimination in Stand-Alone DFIG Applications with Nonlinear Loads", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 2662-2675, Sept. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2123921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2123921
S. Buso, P. Mattavelli, Digital Control in Power Electronics, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, USA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02495-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02495-5
IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, IEEE Std. 929-2000, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2000.91304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2000.91304
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.