A New Control Solution Using Fcs-Mpc for a Bidirectional Interleaved Converter Operating as a DC Power-Flow Interface

Authors

  • Thiago Tricarico Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil
  • João A. V. C. Costa Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil
  • Fábio A. L. Alves Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil
  • Mauricio Aredes Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2022.1.0041

Keywords:

Dc Power-Flow Interface, Interleaved converter, Model Predictive Control

Abstract

This work proposes a control solution based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) for interleaved converters with the features of maintaining phase currents balanced and reducing the output current ripple while presenting a voltage regulation with a high disturbance rejection capability even under constant power loads. Moreover, the proposed solution adds a penalty strategy in the cost function to prevent overcurrent. Further, this work provides a secondary contribution, consisting of a method to estimate the predictive control bandwidth based on the disturbance rejection capability. The control analysis and the simulation results carried out throughout the work confirm that the proposed strategy solves the main issues of the interleaved converter and ensures the operation for applications in power flow interfacing between dc links.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Thiago Tricarico, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil

received the B.Sc. degree in electronic engineering, in 2016, from the Federal Center of Technological Education of Rio de Janeiro (CEFET/RJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and received the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering, in 2018, from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Since 2016, he has been involved in research projects with the Laboratory of Power Electronics and Medium Voltage Applications (LEMT), Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering (COPPE/UFRJ). His research interest includes linear control theory and model predictive control applied to power converters, distributed generation, and dc and ac microgrids.

João A. V. C. Costa, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil

received the B.Sc. degree in electric engineering, in 2019, from the Federal University of Rio the Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Since 2016, he has been involved in research projects with the Laboratory of Power Electronics and Medium Voltage Applications (LEMT), Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering (COPPE/UFRJ), where he is currently working toward his M.Sc degree. His research interest includes model predictive control applied to power converters, renewable energy and power electronics applied to power systems.

Fábio A. L. Alves, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil

received the B.Sc. degree in electric engineering in 2019, from the Federal University of Rio the Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Since 2011, he has been involved in research projects with the Laboratory of Power Electronics and Medium Voltage Applications (LEMT), Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering (COPPE/UFRJ), where he is currently working toward his M.Sc degree. His research interest includes linear control theory applied to grid forming converters, virtual synchronous machines, virtual impedance and small-signal stability for power systems with high penetration of power electronics.

Mauricio Aredes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil

received the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1991, and the Dr.-Ing. (Summa Cum Laude) degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, in 1996. From 1997 to 2017, he was an Associate Professor with the UFRJ. Since 2018, he has been a Full Professor with the UFRJ, where he teaches courses on power electronics. He is also the Head of the Laboratory of Power Electronics and Medium Voltage Applications, Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering, UFRJ. He has authored or coauthored more than 200 technical papers and five book chapters, and he is one of the authors of the book Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning (IEEE Press, 2007). His research interests include power electronics, FACTS, HVDC systems, active filters, renewable sources of energy, and power quality.

References

T. Dragicevic, X. Lu, J. C. Vasquez, J. M. Guerrero,"DC Microgrids-Part II: A Review of PowerArchitectures, Applications, and StandardizationIssues",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3528-3549, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464277

T. Tricarico, G. Gontijo, M. Neves, M. Soares,M. Aredes, J. Guerrero, "Control Design, StabilityAnalysis and Experimental Validation of NewApplication of an Interleaved Converter Operating asa Power Interface in Hybrid Microgrids",Energies,vol. 12, no. 3, p. 437, January 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030437

T. Tricarico, G. F. Gontijo, M. Aredes, R. Dias, J. M.Guerrero, "New hybrid-microgrid topology using abidirectional interleaved converter as a robust powerinterface operating in grid-connected and islandedmodes",IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 14,no. 1, pp. 134-144, January 2020. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0626

O. García, P. Zumel, A. de Castro, P. Alou, J. A. Cobos,"Current Self-Balance Mechanism in Multiphase BuckConverter",IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1600-1606, June 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2013859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2013859

S. Mariethoz, A. Beccuti, M. Morari, "Modelpredictive control of multiphase interleaved DC-DC converters with sensorless current limitation andpower balance",in IEEE Power Electronics SpecialistsConference, pp. 1069-1074, June 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592071

P. Karamanakos, G. Papafotiou, S. Manias, "ModelPredictive Control of the Interleaved DC-DC BoostConverter",in 15th International Conference onSystem Theory, Control and Computing, pp. 1-10,IEEE, September 2011.

P. Karamanakos, T. Geyer, S. Manias, "Modelpredictive control of the interleaved DC-DC boostconverter with coupled inductors",in 15th EuropeanConference on Power Electronics and Applications(EPE), pp. 1-10, September 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2013.6632006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2013.6632006

M. Ebad, Byeong-Mun Song, "Accurate modelpredictive control of bidirectional DC-DC convertersfor DC distributed power systems",in IEEE Power andEnergy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345659

A. G. Beccuti, M. Kvasnica, G. Papafotiou, M. Morari,"A Decentralized Explicit Predictive Control Paradigmfor Parallelized DC-DC Circuits",IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 136-148, January 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2011.2178071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2011.2178071

D.-K. Choi, K.-B. Lee, "Model-Based PredictiveControl for Interleaved Multi-Phase DC/DCConverters",The Transactions of the Korean Instituteof Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 415-421,October 2014. https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2014.19.5.415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2014.19.5.415

S. Varaskar, Divya M, "Interleaved buck converterwith low output current ripple using Model Predictivealgorithm",in Online International Conference onGreen Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), Ccm,pp. 1-5, November 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/GET.2016.7916704 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GET.2016.7916704

J. A. Yahaya, M. Mansor, "Model predictive controlfor current balancing in a four-phase buck converter",International Journal of Renewable Energy Research,vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 527-534, June 2016.

M. Khomenko, O. Veligorskyi, O. Husev,K. Tytelmaier, R. Yershov, "Model predictive controlof photovoltaic bidirectional DC-DC converter withcoupled inductors",in IEEE First Ukraine Conferenceon Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON),pp. 578-583, May 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/UKRCON.2017.8100308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UKRCON.2017.8100308

Y. Liang, Z. Liang, D. Zhao, Y. Huangfu, L. Guo,"Model Predictive Control for Interleaved DC-DCBoost Converter Based on Kalman Compensation",inIEEE International Power Electronics and ApplicationConference and Exposition (PEAC), 51507143, pp. 1-5, November 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAC.2018.8590428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAC.2018.8590428

W. Sun, Q. Chen, L. Zhang, "Model PredictiveControl Based On Cuckoo Search Algorithm of Interleaved Parallel Bi-directional DC-DC Converter",in 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of ChineseAssociation of Automation (YAC), pp. 387-391, June2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/YAC.2019.8787659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/YAC.2019.8787659

D. Zhao, H. Li, Z. Liang, R. Ma, Y. Huangfu,"Continuous model predictive control of interleavedboost converter with current compensation",IETPower Electronics, vol. 13, no. 17, pp. 4079-4088,December 2020. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1493

S. Vazquez, L. G. Franquelo, M. Norambuena,M. Rivera, J. Rodriguez, "Model Predictive Control forPower Converters and Drives: Advances and Trends",IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64,no. 2, pp. 935-947, February 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2625238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2625238

Zhiqiang Gao, "Scaling and bandwidth-parameterization based controller tuning",in Proceedings of the American Control Conference,vol. 6, pp. 4989-4996, June 2003

Downloads

Published

2021-12-15

How to Cite

[1]
T. Tricarico, J. A. V. C. Costa, F. A. L. Alves, and M. Aredes, “A New Control Solution Using Fcs-Mpc for a Bidirectional Interleaved Converter Operating as a DC Power-Flow Interface”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 57–65, Dec. 2021.

Issue

Section

Original Papers