Comparative Analysis Among Integrated And Simplified Zvt Topologies Applied to Three-Phase Inverters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2011.1.037046Keywords:
Harmonic Content, Semiconductor Losses, soft switching, Zero-Voltage-SwitchingAbstract
This paper presents a peer comparison between the integration and simplification concepts of zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) circuits applied to voltage fed three-phase inverters used in industrial adjustablespeed drives. Initially, both concepts are defined and their main advantages and limitations are identified. Thereafter, a comparison is made between two selected topologies, considering modulation strategies, main and auxiliary circuit losses and the harmonic content of the inverter output voltage. It is demonstrated that when the load demands a voltage with low harmonic content, the simplified ZVT topologies are recommended and when the number of components is the main concern, the integrated ZVT topologies may be the best choice. Finally, experimental results for the selected topologies operating at 1.5 kW and 20 kHz are presented in order to confirm the comparative analysis carried out. The simplified ZVT topology presented an efficiency of 98.1% at nominal operation while the integrated ZVT topology presented an efficiency of 97.2% at the same condition.
Downloads
References
C. H. G. Treviso, A. E. Demian Jr., A. L. B. Ferreira, No-break para aplicações residenciais, comerciais e industriais de 5kW com interface para painel solar, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 173-180, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.3.173180 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.3.173180
S. Daher, J. Schmid, F. Antunes, High performance inverter for renewable energy systems, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 253-260, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2007.3.253260 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2007.3.253260
B. K. Bose, Power electronics and motor drives recent progress and perspective, IEEE Trans. on IndustrialElectronics, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 581-588, Feb. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2002726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2002726
M. L. Heldwein and J. W. Kolar, Design of minimumvolume EMC input filters for an ultra compact three-phase PWM rectifier, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 85-96, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.2.085096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.2.085096
W. Fischer, R. Doebbelin, A. Lindemann, Conducted EMI analysis of hard and soft switching arc welding power supplies, in Power Electronics and Applications, 2009, pp.1-10.
F. Vargas-Merino, M. J. Meco-Gutierrez, J. R. Heredia-Larrubia, A. Ruiz-Gonzalez, Low switching PWM strategy using a carrier wave regulated by the slope of a trapezoidal modulator wave, IEEE Trans. on IndustrialElectronics, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 2270-2273, June 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2014901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2014901
S.-Y. Oh, Y.-G. Jung, S.-H. Yang, Y.-C. Lim, Harmonic-spectrum spreading effects of two-phase random centered distribution PWM (DZRCD) scheme with dual zero vectors, IEEE Trans. on IndustrialElectronics, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 3013-3020, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2023099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2023099
M. L. S. Martins, C. M. O. Stein, J. L. Russi, J. R. Pinheiro, H. L. Hey, ZCZVT inverters with magnetically coupled auxiliary pole, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 125-134, May 2010. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2010.2.125134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2010.2.125134
J. L. Russi, M. L. S. Martins, L. Schuch, J. R. Pinheiro, H. L. Hey, Synthesis methodology for multipole ZVT converters, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1783-1795, June 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.895144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.895144
V. Vlatkovic, D. Borojevic, F. C. Lee, C. Cuadros, S. Gataric, A new zero-voltage transition, three-phase PWM rectifier/inverter circuit, in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1993, pp. 868-873. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1993.472023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1993.472023
C. Cuadros, D. Borojevic, S. Gataric, V. Vlatkovic, Space vector modulated, zero-voltage transition three-phase to dcbidirectional converter, in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1994, vol. 1, pp. 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1994.349755 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1994.349755
J. L. Russi, J. R. Pinheiro, H. L. Hey, Analysis and synthesis of novel hybrid integrated soft-switching cells for power converter systems with two switching poles,IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 3340-3351, Sep. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.927991 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.927991
J. Choi, D. Boroyevich, J. Francis, e F. C. Lee, A novel ZVT inverter with simplified auxiliary circuit, in AppliedPower Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2001, vol.2, pp. 1151-1157. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2001.912511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2001.912511
H. Takano, T. Domoto, J. Takahashi, M. Nakaoka, Auxiliary resonant snubber bridge-leg associated soft-switching PWM inverter type dc-dc converter family with bidirectional active switches and voltage clamping diodes, IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 148, no. 6, pp. 487-493, Nov. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20010668 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20010668
V. H. Prasad, D. Borojevic, R. Zhang, Analysis and comparison of space vector modulation schemes for a four-leg voltage source inverter, in Applied PowerElectronics Conference and Exposition, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 864-871. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1997.575747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1997.575747
A. Mehrizi-Sani, S. Filizadeh, An optimized space vector modulation sequence for improved harmonic performance, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 2894-2903, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2008997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2008997
L. Schuch and J. R. Pinheiro, Novo princípio de integração de circuitos de auxílio à comutação: o estudo do caso ZVT, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-14, Fev. 2008. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2008.1.008014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2008.1.008014
R. C. Beltrame, J. R. R. Zientarski, M. L. S. Martins, J. R. Pinheiro, H. L. Hey, Simplified zero-voltage-transitioncircuits applied to bidirectional poles: concept and synthesis methodology, in Energy Conversion Congress andExposition, 2009, pp. 817-824. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316237 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316237
J.-Y. Choi, D. Borojevich, F. C. Lee, A novel ZVT three-phase inverter with coupled inductors, in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1999, vol. 2, pp. 975-980. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1999.785629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1999.785629
W. Dong, H. Yu, F. C. Lee, J. Lai, Generalized concept of load adaptive fixed timing control for zero-voltage-transition inverters, in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2001.911645 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2001.911645
H. Pinheiro, F. Botteron, C. Rech, L. Schuch, R. F. Camargo, H. L. Hey, H. A. Grundling, J. R. Pinheiro, Space vector modulation for voltage-source inverters: a unified approach, in Conference of the IndustrialElectronics Society, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2002.1187476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2002.1187476
A. Petterteig, J. Lode, T. M. Undeland, IGBT turn-offlosses for hard switching and with capacitive snubbers, inIndustry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1991, vol. 2, pp. 1501-1507. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1991.178059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1991.178059
V. G. Agelidis, M. Calais, Application specific harmonic performance evaluation of multicarrier PWM techniques,in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1998, vol. 1, pp. 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1998.701896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1998.701896
M. L. S. Martins, J. L. Russi, H. L. Hey, Novel design methodology and comparative analysis for ZVT PWM converters with resonant auxiliary circuit, IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 779-796, May-June 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.872917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.872917
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.