A State Feedback DFIG Power Control for Wind Generation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2015.2.151159Keywords:
Pole Placement Control, Doubly-Fed Induction Generators, Power Control, State Feedback Control, Wind EnergyAbstract
This paper proposes a state feedback controller for doubly-fed induction generators at variable speed wind. The controller uses pole placement technique, stator flux orientation, and state feedback rotor current vector loops. None conventional PI controller is used on the control. Its algorithm calculates the voltage vector to be supplied to the rotor to certificate that the active and reactive power follow their desired reference values. Experimental results obtained in a hardware setup are carried out to validate the controller operation.
Downloads
References
G. Abad, J. López, M. A. Rodríguez, L. Marroyo,G. Iwanski,Doubly Fed Induction Machine: Modelingand Control for Wind Energy Generation Application.Wiley-IEEE Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118104965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118104965
R. Datta, V. T. Rangathan, "Variable-speed wind powergeneration using doubly fed wound rotor inductionmachine - a comparison with alternative schemes,"IEEETransactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 17, no. 3, pp.414-421, September 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2002.801993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2002.801993
B. H. Chowdhury, S. Chellapilla, "Double-fed inductiongeneration control for variable speed wind powergeneration,"Electric Power System Research, no. 76, pp.786-800, June 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2005.10.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2005.10.013
B. Hopfensperger, D. J. Atkinson, R. Lakin, "Stator-f lux-oriented control of a doubly-fed induction machine withand without position encoder,"IEE Proc.-Electr. PowerApplications, vol. 147, no. 4, pp. 241-250, April 2000. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442
J. Yao, H. Li, Z. Chen, X. Xia, X. Chen, Q. Li,Y. Liao, "Enhanced control of a dfig-based wind-powergeneration system with series grid-side converter underunbalanced grid voltage conditions,"IEEE Transactionson Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3167-3181, June2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2219884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2219884
A. Tapia, G. Tapia, J. Ostolaza, J. Saenz, "Modeling andcontrol of a wind turbine driven doubly fed inductiongenerator,"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 194-204, June 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.811727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.811727
F. P. anb T. Bouaouiche, M. Machmoum, "Advancedcontrol of a doubly-fed induction generator for windenergy conversion,"Electric Power Systems Research,vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 1085-1096, July 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.01.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.01.007
M. Mohseni, S. Islam, M. Masoum, "Enhancedhysteresis-based current regulators in vector controlof dfig wind turbines,"IEEE Transactions on PowerElectronics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 223-234, Jan 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2058816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2058816
D. Xiang, L. Ran, P. J. Tavner, S. Yang, "Control of adoubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine duringgrid falt ride-through,"IEEE Transactions on EnergyConversion, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 652-662, Setembro 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.875783 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.875783
F. K. A. Lima, E. H. Watanabe, P. Rodriguez, ÁlvaroLuna, "Controle de gerador de inducao duplamentealimentadodiantedeafundamentos detensao,"Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 189-199,Agosto 2009. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.3.189199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.3.189199
J. Liang, D. F. Howard, J. A. Restrepo, R. G. Harley,"Feedforward transient compensation control for dfigwind turbines during both balanced and unbalancedgrid disturbances,"IEEE Transactions on IndustryApplications, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 1452-1462, May/June2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2253439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2253439
Z. Xin-fang, X. Da-ping, L. Yi-bing, "Predictivefunctional control of a doubly fed induction generator forvariable speed wind turbines,"in IEEE World Congresson Intelligent Control and Automation, vol. 4, pp. 3315-3319, June 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2004.1343149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2004.1343149
J. Morren, S. W. H. de Haan, "Ridethrough of windturbines with doubly-fed induction generator during avoltage dip,"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 435-441, June 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.845526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.845526
J. Guo, X. Cai, Y. Gong, "Decoupled control of activeand reactive power for a grid-connected doubly-fedinduction generator,"in Third International Conferenceon Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring andPower Technologies. DRPT 2008., pp. 2620-2625, April2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/DRPT.2008.4523853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DRPT.2008.4523853
S. Mishra, Y. Mishra, F. Li, Z. Dong, "Ts-fuzzycontrolled dfig based wind energy conversion systems,"IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting, 2009. PES'09., pp. 1-7, July 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275674
E. Kamal, M. Oueidat, A. Aitouche, R. Ghorbani,"Robust scheduler fuzzy controller of dfig wind energy systems,"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 706-715, July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2013.2242500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2013.2242500
A. J. Sguarezi Filho, E. Ruppert, "A deadbeat activeand reactive power control for doubly-fed inductiongenerator,"Electric Power Components and Systems,vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 592-602, March 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000903376966 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000903376966
A. Sguarezi Filho, E. R. F. Filho, "Model-basedpredictive control applied to the doubly-fed inductiongenerator direct power control,"IEEE Transactions onSustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 398-406, July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2186834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2186834
R. V. Jacomini, F. S. Trindade, A. J. S. Filho,E. R. Filho, "Decoupled power control for doubly-fed induction generator using sliding-mode control,"Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, vol. 8, no. 89, pp. 100-105,August 2013.
A. Susperregui, M. Martinez, I. Zubia, G. Tapia,"Design and tuning of fixed-switching-frequencysecond-order sliding-mode controller for doubly fedinduction generator power control,"IET Electric PowerApplications, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 696-706, December 2012. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2011.0358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2011.0358
W. Leonhard,Control of Electrical Drives.Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, 1985. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56649-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56649-3
J. Holtz, J. Quan, J. Pontt, J. Rodríguez, P. Newman,H. Miranda, "Design of fast and robust current regulatorsfor high-power drives based on complex state variables,"IEEE Transactions Industrial Applications, vol. 40, no. 5,pp. 1388-1397, September/October 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.834049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.834049
A. J. S. Filho, E. R. Filho, "The complex controller forthree-phase induction motor direct torque control,"SBAControle e automação., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 256-262, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-17592009000200012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-17592009000200012
K. Ogata,Engenharia de Controle Moderno. LTC, 2000.
R. C. Dorf, R. H. Bishop,Modern Control SystemsAnalysis & Design. Addison Wesley, 1998.
A. M. Khambadkone, R. Datta, V. T. Ranganathan,"Modeling and rotor current control of doubly-fedinduction machine with complex signal flow graphs,"in IEEE International Conference on Power ElectronicDrives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth -PEDES '98, pp. 1-3, December 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.1998.1330733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.1998.1330733
F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, A. V. Timbus,"Overviewofcontrolandgridsynchronizationfor distributed power generation systems,"IEEETransactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp.1398-1409, Oct. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.881997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.881997
Y. Xue, X. Xu, T. G. Halbetler, D. M. Divan, "A low coststator flux oriented voltage source variable speed drive,"in IEEE Industrial Aplications Society Annual Meetting,Conference Record of the 1990, vol. 1, pp. 410-415, Oct1990. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1990.152218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1990.152218
J. Hu, W. Zhang, H. Wang, Y. He, "Improved mrasobserver and sensorless control of dfig during networkvoltage unbalance,"in IEEE International ElectricMachines and Drives Conference, 2009. IEMDC '09., pp.1486-1491, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC.2009.5075399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC.2009.5075399
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.