Emulador de Resistência de Alto Desempenho Baseado em Conversor Multinível Bidirecional e Dispositivos GaN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2020.1.0070Keywords:
Conversor de Alto Rendimento, Conversor Multinível, Emulador de Cabos de Potência, Semicondutores de Nitreto de Gálio (GaN)Abstract
Este trabalho apresenta um conversor multinível bidirecional destinado à emular resistências livres de perdas em um futuro emulador de cabos de potência de banda larga de frequência. O conversor proposto é composto por quatro estruturas Tipo-T intercaladas e acopladas através de dois transformadores de interfase (TMIF). Este sistema contribui para uma melhor distribuição de perdas e sintetiza uma tensão com até nove níveis na porta CA, o que reduz a necessidade de filtros. Desta forma, a topologia proposta tende a ser compacta, eficiente e capaz de reproduzir dinâmicas elétricas rápidas. Um protótipo de 400 W, comutado em 250 kHz construído com modernos dispositivos semicondutores de nitreto de gálio (GaN) para operar com correntes de até 29 A é apresentado, do qual resultados experimentais mostram que o conversor apresenta uma eficiência máxima de 98,5% em aproximadamente um quarto da carga e 97,1% em carga plena.
Downloads
References
T. Worzyk, Submarine Power Cables, 1 ed., Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, 2009.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01270-9_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01270-9_1
B. Monsen, K. S. Rongve, T. Lægreid, C. Gutscher, "Asgard Subsea Gas Compression – Technology Qualification Testing With High-Speed VSD and Very Long Step-Out Cable", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 2, p. 1552-1561, March2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2293912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2293912
R. O. Raad, T. Henriksen, H. B. Raphael, A. Hadler-Jacobsen, "Converter-fed subsea motor drives", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 32, no. 5,p. 1069-1079, Sep. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536868
G. Scheuer, B. Monsen, K. Rongve, T. Ronhovd,T. Moen, E. Virtanen, S. Ashmore, "Subsea compact gas compression with high-speed VSDs and very long step-out cables", in 2009 Conference Record PCIC Europe, p. 163-173, May 2009.
B. Liu, S. Zheng, Y. Ma, F. Wang, L. M.Tolbert, "Control and implementation of converter based ac transmission line emulation”, in 2015IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), p. 1807-1814, March 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2015.7104592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2015.7104592
S. Zhang, B. Liu, S. Zheng, Y. Ma, F. Wang,L. M. Tolbert, "Development of a Converter-Based Transmission Line Emulator with Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Emulation Capability", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, p. 1-1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2805835 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2805835
F. J. Viglus, M. Lobo Heldwein, "Hybrid Subsea Power Cable Emulator”, in 2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC), p. 3373-3379, March 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722212
J. P. M. Figueiredo, F. L. Tofoli, B. L. A. Silva,"A review of single-phase PFC topologies based on the boost converter", in 2010 9th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications- INDUSCON 2010, p. 1-6, Nov 2010. ttps://doi.org/10.1109/INDUSCON.2010.5740015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDUSCON.2010.5740015
A. D. B. Lange, T. B. Soeiro, M. S. Ortmann, M. L.Heldwein, "Three-Level Single-Phase Bridgeless PFC Rectifiers", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 6, p. 2935-2949, June 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2322314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2322314
F. J. M. de Seixas, J. P. R. Balestero, C. M. de Seixas,F. L. Tofoli, G. V. Torrico-Bascopé, "Bridgeless boost PFC converter using the three-state switching cell", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 513-520, may2012. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2012.2.513520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2012.2.513520
F. Musavi, W. Eberle, W. G. Dunford, "A High-Performance Single-Phase Bridgeless Interleaved Converter for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Chargers", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 47, no. 4, p. 1833-1843, July 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2156753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2156753
M. S. Ortmann, S. A. Mussa, M. L. Heldwein,"Generalized Analysis of a Multistate Switching Cells-Based Single-Phase Multilevel PFC Rectifier", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 1, p.46-56, Jan 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2157527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2157527
J. W. Kolar, F. Krismer, Y. Lobsiger, J. Muhlethaler, T. Nussbaumer, J. Minibock, "Extreme efficiency power electronics”, in 2012 7th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems(CIPS), p. 1-22, March 2012.
J. Sun, "Analysis and design of single-phase PFC converters for airborne systems”, in Industrial Electronics Society IECON, 2003, p. 1101-1109, Nov2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2003.1280199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2003.1280199
M. S. Ortmann, S. A. Mussa, M. L. Heldwein,"Concepts for high efficiency single-phase three-levelPWM rectifiers",in 2009 IEEE Energy ConversionCongress and Exposition, p. 3768-3775, Sept 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316310
B. Cougo, T. Friedli, D. O. Boillat, J. W. Kolar, “Comparative Evaluation of Individual and Coupled Inductor Arrangements for Input Filters of PV Inverter Systems”, in 2012 7th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems (CIPS), p. 1-8,March 2012.
D. O. Boillat, J. W. Kolar, "Modeling and experimental analysis of a Coupling Inductor employed in ahigh performance AC power source”, in Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2012International Conference on, p. 1-18, Nov 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2012.6477401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2012.6477401
M. Schweizer, J. W. Kolar, "Design and Implementation of a Highly Efficient Three-LevelT-Type Converter for Low-Voltage Applications", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 2, p. 899-907, Feb 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2203151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2203151
In Gyu Park, Seon Ik Kim, "Modeling and analysis of multi-interphase transformers for connecting power converters in parallel”, in PESC97. Record28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference., vol. 2, p. 1164-1170 vol.2, June 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1997.616895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1997.616895
K. Venkatachalam, C. R. Sullivan, T. Abdallah,H. Tacca, "Accurate prediction of ferrite core loss with non sinusoidal waveforms using only Steinmetz parameters", in 2002 IEEE Workshop on Computers in Power Electronics, 2002. Proceedings., p. 36-41, June2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPE.2002.1196712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPE.2002.1196712
J. Muhlethaler, J. Biela, J. W. Kolar, A. Ecklebe,"Improved Core-Loss Calculation for Magnetic Components Employed in Power Electronic Systems", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 2, p. 964-973, Feb 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162252
M. J. Jacoboski, A. de Bastiani Lange, M. L. Heldwein,"Closed-Form Solution for Core Loss Calculation in Single-Phase Bridgeless PFC Rectifiers Based on the iGSE Method", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 6, p. 4599-4604, June 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2775106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2775106
A. De Bastiani Lange, M. L. Heldwein, "Optimal inductor design for single-phase three-level bridgeless PFC rectifiers”, in 2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), p. 1-6, Nov 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257389
R. W. Erickson, "Optimal single resistors damping of input filters”, in APEC '99. Fourteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.1999 Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36285),vol. 2, p. 1073-1079 vol.2, March 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1999.750502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1999.750502
A.Lidow, J.Strydom, M.de Rooij, D.Reusch, J.Glaser,GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion, vol. 3,Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119594406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119594406
D. Christen, J. Biela, "Analytical Switching Loss Modeling Based on Datasheet Parameters for mosfets in a Half-Bridge", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 4, p. 3700-3710, April 2019.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2851068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2851068
J. Brandelero, B. Cougo, T. Meynard, N. Videau,O. Goualard, X. Bonnin, H. Schneider, "Evaluationdes pertes par commutation pour la conception desconvertisseurs et applications des corposants grand gap”, in Symposium de Génie Électrique 2014,Cachan, France, Jul. 2014.
A. Müsing, J. W. Kolar, "Successful online education - Gecko CIRCUITS as open-source simulation platform”, in 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima2014 - ECCE ASIA), p. 821-828, May 2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6869683 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6869683
I. Zeltser, S. Ben-Yaakov, "On SPICE Simulation of Voltage-Dependent Capacitors", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 5, p. 3703-3710, May2018.https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2766025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2766025
R. Erickson, D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Springer US, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/b100747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b100747
D. Borgonovo, J. P. Remor, A. J. Perin, I. Barbi,"A Self-Controlled Power Factor Correction Single-Phase Boost Pre-Regulator", in 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, p. 2351-2357,June 2005.https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2005.1581961 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2005.1581961
J. Sun, "Input impedance analysis of single-phase PFC converters", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 308-314, March 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.843011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.843011
M. Chen, J. Sun, "Feedforward current control of boost single-phase PFC converters", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 338-345, March2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869746 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869746
G. Chu, C. K. Tse, S. C. Wong, S. C. Tan, "A Unified Approach for the Derivation of Robust Control for Boost PFC Converters", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 11, p. 2531-2544, Nov 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2020986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2020986
S. Sreeraj, P. E. K., K. Chatterjee, S. Bandyopadhyay, “An Active Harmonic Filter Based on One-Cycle Control", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 8, p. 3799-3809, Aug 2014.https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2286558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2286558
S. Buso, P. Mattavelli, Digital Control in Power Electronics, Morgan and Claypool Publishers, 2006.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02495-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02495-5
F. J. B. Brito, M. L. Heldwein, R. P. T. Bascopé,"Active current balancing technique employing the Lunze's transformation for converters based on multistate switching cells”, in 2015 IEEE13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference(COBEP/SPEC), p. 1-6, Nov 2015.https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2015.7420159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2015.7420159
L. M. Nodari, M. Mezaroba1, L. Michels, C. Rech,"A new digital control system for a single-phase half-bridge rectifier with fast dynamic response”, in 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, p. 1204-1211, Sep. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2010.5617832 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2010.5617832
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.