Transformador de Distribuição Inteligente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2014.3.277284Keywords:
Comutador eletrônico de taps, Redes Inteligentes, Transformador InteligenteAbstract
A crescente demanda por eletricidade, os requisitos de melhoria da qualidade de energia por parte dos agentes reguladores e a inclusão da geração distribuída estão aumentando a complexidade dos sistemas de distribuição. Neste cenário, a regulação da tensão torna-se mais complexa, especialmente em longas linhas de distribuição. Neste trabalho, um transformador de distribuição inteligente é proposto, o qual emprega um comutador eletrônico de taps sob carga, associado a um sistema de comunicação bidirecional. Este conjunto permite a regulação automática da tensão, telemetria e o controle remoto pela companhia concessionária, possibilitando sua aplicação nas redes de distribuição atuais e nas smart grids, sendo caracterizado por sua fácil expansão.
Downloads
References
C. Gao, M. A. Redfern, "A Review of Voltage Control Techniques of Networks with Distributed Generations using On-Load Tap Changer Transformers," in Proc. of45th International Utilities Power Engineering Conf., pp. 1-6, Set. 2010.
C. W. Gellings, M. Samotyj, B. Howe, "The Future's Smart Delivery System: Meeting the demands for high security, quality, reliability, and availability," IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 40-48, Set./Out. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2004.1338121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2004.1338121
S. M. García, J.C.C. Rodríguez, J. A. Jardini, J. V. López, A. I. Segura, and P. M. M. Cid, "Feasibility of electronic tap-changing stabilizers for medium voltage lines - precedents and new configurations," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1490-1503, Jul. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2021032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2021032
S. M. Amin, B. F. Wollenberg, "Toward a smart grid: power delivery for the 21st century," IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 34-41, Set./Out. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2005.1507024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2005.1507024
P. Kadurek, J. F. G. Cobber, W. L. Kling, "Smart trans-former for mitigation of voltage fluctuations in MV networks," in Proc. of 10th International Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering, pp. 1-4, Maio 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2011.5874838 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2011.5874838
P. Bauer, S. W. H. de Haan, "Electronic tap changer for 500 kVA/10 kV distribution transformers: design, experimental results and impact on distribution networks," in Proc. of IEEE Ind. Appl., 1998, pp. 1530-1537.
D. McBee, M. G. Simões, "Reducing distribution transformer losses through the use of smart grid monitoring," in Proc. of North American Power Symposium, pp. 1-6, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2009.5483980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2009.5483980
V. C. Güngör, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergüt, C. Buccella, "Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 529-539, Nov. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2166794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2166794
R. E. Kalman, "A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems," Jornal of Basic Engineering, Series 82D: pp. 35-45, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3662552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3662552
D. Monroy-Berjillos, A. Gómez-Expósito, A. Bachiller-Soler, "A lab setup illustrating thyristor-assisted under-load tap changers," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, v. 25, n. 3, pp. 1203-1210, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2039717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2039717
ANEEL. Procedimentos de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica no Sistema Elétrico Nacional (PRODIST):. Módulo 8 - Qualidade de Energia Elétrica. Brasília: pp. 72, 2012.
J. O. Petinrin, M. Shaaban, "Smart power grid: tech-nologies and applications," in Proc of IEEE International Conf. on Power Energy, pp. 892-897, Dez. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/PECon.2012.6450343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PECon.2012.6450343
C. H. Hauser, D. E. Bakken, A. Bose, "A failure to communicate: next-generation communication require-ments, and architecture for the electric power grid," IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 47-55, Mar./Abr. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2005.1405870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2005.1405870
K. Moslehi, R. Kumar, "Smart grid - a reliability perspective," in Proc. of Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, pp. 1-8, 2012.
W. Luan, D. Sharp, S. Lancashire, "Smart grid communication network capacity planning for power utilities," in Proc. of IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conf. and Exposition, pp. 1-4, Abr. 2010.
E. T. Jauch, "Possible effects of smart grid functions on LTC transformers," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 1013-1021, Mar./Abr. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2010.2101993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2010.2101993
D. M. Laverty, D. J. Morrow, "Telecommunications for smart grid: backhaul solutions for the distribution network," in Proc. of IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5589563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5589563
F. Salvadori, M. Campos, P. Sausen, R. Figueiredo, C. Gehrke, C. Rech, M. A. Spohn, A. Oliveira. "Monitoring in industrial systems using wireless sensor networks with dynamic power management," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement. vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 3104-3111, Set. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2009.2016882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2009.2016882
CENELEC EN 50065-1: Signal on low-voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3kHz to 148,5kHz.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
