Design of a 660 V / 15 kVA single-phase UPS based on series connection of low-output-voltage modular UPS

Authors

  • Telles B. Lazzarin Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC), Florianópolis - SC, Brazil
  • Ivo Barbi Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis - SC, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2012.3.584591

Keywords:

High Output Voltage, Series Connection, UPS

Abstract

Critical loads are usually provided by sources of uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Such devices have output voltages equivalent to levels found in commercial power grids. However, when high output voltages are required there is still no standard solution to achieve the desired level of voltage. This paper proposes the development of a high-output-voltage single-phase UPS based on the series connection of several low-output-voltage modular UPSs. The main idea is to obtain a commercial UPS in one standard module which can connect several modules in series until reaching the required output voltage. This solution allows high-voltage to be obtained employing only available modules and being of low cost it is suitable for industrial application. In this context, this paper introduces some principles regarding the series connection of UPS, which translates into the serial connection of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Furthermore, the study provides the experimental verification of the proposed system through the development of a prototype of 660V and 15kVA, obtained from the connection of three single-phase modules of 220V and 5kVA.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Telles B. Lazzarin, Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC), Florianópolis - SC, Brazil

was born in Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 1979. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil, in 2004, 2006, and 2010, respectively. He is currently a Professor in Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC). He is a member of the Brazilian Power Electronic (SOBRAEP) and a member of the IEEE Society.

Ivo Barbi, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis - SC, Brazil

was born in Gaspar, Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 1949. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil, in 1973 and 1976, respectively, and the Dr.Ing. degree from the Institut National Polytechnique of Toulouse, Toulouse, France, in 1979. He founded the Brazilian Power Electronics Society (SOBRAEP) and the Institute of Power Electronics (INEP), UFSC. He is currently a Professor with INEP and the Leader of the power electronics program of UFSC.

References

F. Blaabjerg, A. Consoli, J.A. Ferreira, J.D. van Wyk, "The Future of Electronic Power Processing and Conversion", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 41, no 1, pp. 3-8, Jan 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.841166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.841166

F. Blaabjerg, A. Consoli, J.A. Ferreira, J.D. van Wyk,"The Future of Electronic Power Processing and Conversion", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no 3, pp. 715-720, May 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.846516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.846516

T. Fang, X. Ruan, C.K. Tse, "Control Strategy to Achieve Input Voltage Sharing and Output Voltage Sharing for Input-Series-Output-Series Connected Inverter Systems", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no 6, pp. 1585-1596, Jun 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2038158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2038158

W. Chen, K. Zhuang and X. Ruan, "A Input-Series- and Output-Parallel-Connected Inverter System for High-Input-Voltage Applications", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no 9, pp. 2127-2137, Sep 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2019578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2019578

T.B. Lazzarin, G.A.T. Bauer, I. Barbi,"A Control Strategy by Instantaneous Average Values for Parallel Operation of Single Phase Voltage Source Inverters Based on the Inductor Current Feedback", in Proc. ofECCE, pp. 495-502, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316259

T.B. Lazzarin, G.A.T. Bauer, I. Barbi, "A Control Strategy for Parallel Operation of Single Phase Voltage Source Inverters", in Proc. ofIECON, pp. 25-30, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2009.5347737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2009.5347737

J.F. Chenand C.L. Chu, "Combination Voltage-Controlled and Current-Controlled PWM Inverters for UPS Parallel Operation", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, pp. 547-558, Sep 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.406842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/63.406842

M. Pascual, G. Garcera, E. Figueres, F. Gonzalez-Espin, "Robust Model-Following Control of Parallel UPS Single-Phase Inverters", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, pp. 2870 - 2883, Aug 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918602

U. Borup, F. Blaabjerg And P.N. Enjeti, "Sharing of Nonlinear Load in Parallel-Connected Three-Phase Converters", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 37, pp. 1817-1823, Nov/Dec 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.968196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.968196

J. C. Yeong and E. K. K Sng, "A Novel Communication Strategy for Decentralized Control of Paralleled Multi-inverter Systems", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, pp. 148 - 156, Jan 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.861194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.861194

J.M. Guerrero, L.G. de Vicuna, J. Matas, M. Castilla and J. Miret, "Output Impedance Design of Parallel-Connected UPS Inverters With Wireless Load-Sharing Control", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 52, pp. 1126 - 1135, Aug 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.851634 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.851634

K. De Brabandere, B. Bolsens, V. den Keybus, etc, "A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, pp.1107 - 1115, Jul 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900456

T. T. Song, H. Chung and A. Ioinovici, "A High-Voltage DC-DC Converter with V in/3-Voltage Stress on the Primary Switches",IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no 6, pp. 2124-2137, Jul 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.909227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.909227

D. V. Ghodke, K. Chatterjee and B. G. Fernandes, "Three-Phase Three Level, Soft Switched, Phase Shifted PWM DC-DC Converter for High Power Applications", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1214-1227, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.920881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.920881

W. Chen, X. Ruan, H. Yan, C.K. Tse,"DC/DC Conversion Systems Consisting of Multiple Converter Modules: Stability, Control And Experimental Verifications", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no 6, pp. 1463-1474, Jun 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2012406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2012406

K. Siri, M. Willhoff and K. Conner, "Uniform Voltage Distribution Control for Series Connected DC-DCConverters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no 4, pp. 1269-1279, Jul 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900555

R. Giri, R. Ayyanarand E. Ledezma, "Input-Series and Output-Series Connected Modular DC-DC Converters with Active Input Voltage and Output Voltage Sharing", in Proc. of IEEE APEC, pp. 1751-1756, 2004.

J. W. Kimball, J. T. Mossobaand P. T. Krein, "A Stabilizing, High Performance Controller for Input Series-Output Parallel Converters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1416-1427, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.921151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.921151

I.T. AG, "Eupec Modules Home Page", 26/05/2010, 2010; www.infineon.com.

A. Nabae, I. Takahashi and A. Akagi, "A New Neutral-Point Clamped PWM Inverter", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 518-523, Sep./Oct 1981. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1981.4503992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1981.4503992

L. G. Franquelo, J. Rodriguez, J. I. Leon and et al., "The Age of Multilevel Converters Arrives", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 2, n°. 2, pp. 28-39, Jun 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2008.923519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2008.923519

R. Hausmann, R. da Silva and I. Barbi, "Three-Phase NPC Inverter Using Three-Phase Coupled Inductor", in Proc. of IECON, vol. 1, pp. 913-918, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2009.5415040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2009.5415040

G. Waltrich and I. Barbi, "The Three-Phase Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Power Cells With Two Inverter Legs in Series", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no 8, pp. 2605-2612, Aug 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2043040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2043040

S. Sridharan and M. Mishra,"DC Capacitor Voltage Equalization in Neutral Clamped Inverters for DSTATCOM Application", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no 8, pp. 2768-2775, Aug 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2022069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2022069

C. Wang and Y. Li, "Analysis and Calculation of Zero-Sequence Voltage Considering Neutral-Point Potential Balancing in Three-Level NPC Converters,"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no 7, pp. 2262 - 2271, Jul 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2024093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2024093

T.B. Lazzarinand I. Barbi, "High-output-voltage single-phase UPS based on series connection of low-output-voltage modular UPS," In Proc. of COBEP 2011, pp. 595-600, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085197

T.B. Lazzarin, "Paralelismo de Inversores de Tensão," Tese de Doutorado, UFSC, Florianópolis - SC, Brasil, 2010.

R.F. Coelho, T.B. Lazzarinand D.C. Martins, "Modeling and control of the single-phase dc-ac PWM converter for grid-connected applications including a loop for average primary current controlling," In Proc. of COBEP 2011, pp. 334-340, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085259

Downloads

Published

2012-08-31

How to Cite

[1]
T. B. Lazzarin and I. Barbi, “Design of a 660 V / 15 kVA single-phase UPS based on series connection of low-output-voltage modular UPS”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 584–591, Aug. 2012.

Issue

Section

Original Papers