Analytical Model Of Hvdc Converters In Direct Connection

Authors

  • José Daldegan Jr ELETRONORTE - Brazilian Holding Electric Power Co., Caixa Postal 04163, CEP 70.718-900 - Brasília – Brazil
  • Edson H. Watanabe COPPE / Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68504, CEP 21.945-970 - Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2009.1.047053

Keywords:

Direct Connection, HVDC Converter, Synchronous Machine, Unit Connection

Abstract

This paper presents an original analytical model for the direct connection of a HVDC converter to a synchronous generator, without AC filters and AC bus, usually referred to as Unit Connection. All the operation modes and its transition regions are precisely determined, which simplifies the usual analysis of this arrangement. Digital simulations of an equivalent traditional model, based on an electromagnetic transient program for DCAC systems, were used to validate the results.

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Author Biographies

José Daldegan Jr, ELETRONORTE - Brazilian Holding Electric Power Co., Caixa Postal 04163, CEP 70.718-900 - Brasília – Brazil

was born in Brasília, Brazil, in 1962. Received his B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering in 1984 from the University of Brasília; received his M.Sc. and D.Sc. in Electrical Eng. from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, in 1992 and 1999 respectively, both related to Power Electronics Applied to Power Systems. From 1985 to 1988 he worked at a consulting company of power systems. Since 1989 he works on the Eletronorte – a Brazilian Holding Electric Power Co., studying the transmission systems in the north of the Brazil. Dr. Daldegan was member of the CIGRÉ Joint Working Group 11/14-09 which systematized a guide for preliminary design and specification of hydro stations with HVDC unit connected generators.

Edson H. Watanabe, COPPE / Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68504, CEP 21.945-970 - Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

was born Brazil in 1952 and received the B.Sc. in Electronic Eng. and the M.Sc. in Electrical Eng. from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1975 and 1976, respectively. In 1981 he received the D. Eng. degree in Electrical Eng. from Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan. Since 1981 he is a Professor of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), and his fields of interests are Power Electronics Applied to Power Systems, including active power filters, HVDC systems and FACTS. Dr. Watanabe is a Senior Member of the IEEE and member of Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies. He is also a member of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, Japan (IEEJ), the Brazilian Society for Automatic Control, the Brazilian Power Electronics Society and CIGRE.

References

Lineu Belico dos Reis, "Towards a Sustainable Integration of Large Energy Projects to Local SmallEnergy Systems". 19th World Energy Congress, Sydney, Australia, September 2004.

CIGRÉ Joint Working Group 11/14-09, "HVDC Unit Connected Generators". Electra, 149, August 1993.

CIGRÉ Joint Working Group, "Guide for Preliminary Design and Specification of Hydro Stations with HVDC Unit Connected Generators", Cigré, 116, August 1997.

J. Arrillaga, J. Bowles, J. G. Campos Barros, K. W. Kanngiesser and L. Ingram, "Direct connection of gene-rators to HVDC converters: main characteristics andcomparative advantages".Electra,149,August1993.

J. Daldegan Jr., A.S. Pedroso and E. H. Watanabe, "Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Unit Connected Generators to HVDC Converters", IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 150, pp. 1-6, Issue 1, January 2003. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20020727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20020727

Q. N. Dinh, J. Arrillaga, "Factors affecting the commutation reactance of direct connected generator-converter units", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1090-1095, July 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.772358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/61.772358

E. W. Kimbark, "Direct Current Transmission", Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 102 - 103, 1971.

Freris, L. L., "Effects of Interaction Among Groups in a Multigroup AC-DC Converter", IEE Proceedings, vol. 114, no. 7, pp 965-973, July 1967. https://doi.org/10.1049/piee.1967.0184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/piee.1967.0184

J. G. Campos Barros and R. D. Rangel, "Computer Simulation of Modern Power Systems: the Eliminationof Numerical Oscillations Caused by Valve Action", Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on AC/ DC Power Transmission, pp. 254-259, London, 1985.

J. Daldegan Jr., "Converters and Synchronous Generator in Unit Connection for HVDC Systems" (in Portuguese), D.Sc. Thesis, COPPE/UFRJ, March 1999.

M. Naidu, R. M. Mathur, "Unit Connection of a Double Three Phase Generator to HVDC Converters", IEEE Montech'86, Conference on HVDC, September 1986.

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Published

2009-02-28

How to Cite

[1]
J. D. Jr and E. H. Watanabe, “Analytical Model Of Hvdc Converters In Direct Connection”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 47–53, Feb. 2009.

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Section

Original Papers