Serviços Anciliares na Aplicação de Conversores Trifásicos de Dois Braços em Aerogeradores DFIGS: um Estudo de Viabilidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2022.3.0015Keywords:
Condicionamento de potência, Filtros Harmônicos de Potência, Integração de energia eólicaAbstract
Este trabalho visa verificar a empregabilidade dos conversores trifásicos com apenas dois braços chaveados em comparação com suas respectivas versões de três braços, atuando como conversores do lado da rede (CLR) à estrutura back-to-back (B2B) normalmente empregada em aerogeradores do tipo Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), ou aerogeradores do tipo III. Para tanto, foi considerado três topologias clássicas de conversores empregadas nesse tipo de aplicação, nas suas versões de dois (2B) e três braços (3B) chaveados, são elas: conversor fonte de tensão (VSC), conversor com diodos grampeadores (NPC) e conversor com capacitor de grampeamento (FC). Com a especificação de uma situação problema em um cenário simulado com operação de uma planta real de 500 kVA, foi possível verificar que independentemente da topologia, o CLR consegue desempenhar a regulação do elo CC com a ação de filtragem harmônica e compensação de energia reativa, sem prejudicar as operações do DFIG. De fato, todas as seis estruturas apresentam comportamentos semelhantes no torque da máquina, porém para o VSC com 2B foi vista uma redução de 7,8% na oscilação da potência ativa em comparação a versão com 3B. Logo, estruturas 2B podem ser empregadas em sistemas de aerogeradores do tipo III, provendo serviços anciliares.
Downloads
References
Blaabjerg, F.and Ma, K., "Future on Power Electronics for Wind Turbine Systems," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 139-152, Sept. 2013 https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978
EPE, "Balanço Energético Nacional (BEN) 2022: Ano base 2021", 2022. [Online]. Disponível: https://www.epe.gov.br.
Akagi, H. Watanabe, E. H., & Aredes, M. (2017). Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning. IEEE PRESS-WILEY. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119307181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119307181
Camm, E. H.,et al., "Characteristics of wind turbine generators for wind power plants",IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009, pp. 1-5 https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275330
Santoso, S., McGranaghan, M., Dugan, R., & Beaty, H. (2012). Electrical power systems quality. McGraw-Hill Education.
Badrzadeh, B.and Gupta, M., "Practical Experiences and Mitigation Methods of Harmonics in Wind Power Plants",in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 2279-2289, Sept.-Oct. 2013 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2260314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2260314
Guest. E., Jensen, K., H. and Rasmussen, T. W. "Mitigation of Harmonic Voltage Amplification in Offshore Wind Power Plants by Wind Turbines With Embedded Active Filters",in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 785-794, April 2020 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2019.2906797 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2019.2906797
De Oliveira, I. A. C., Jacobina, C. B.e Rocha, N., "Wind energy conversion system based on DFIG with three-phase series grid side converter an single dc-link", Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 26, nº 2, pp. 191-204, junho 2021. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.2.0067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2021.2.0067
Kucuk, I.et al., "Managing Harmonics in Wind Power Plants Using the Control of Wind Turbines",IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2020, pp. 1-5 https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281458
Song, Y.and Nian, H., "Modularized Control Strategy and PerformanceAnalysis of DFIG System Under Unbalanced and Harmonic Grid Voltage",in IEEE IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 4831-4842, Sept. 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2366494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2366494
Martinez, M. I.; Susperregui, A.; Tapia,G.; Xu, L. "Sliding-mode control of a wind turbine-driven double-fed induction generator under non-ideal grid voltages",IET Renewable Power Generation, v. 7, n. 4, p. 370-379, July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0172
Lin, S., Zhao, X. and Tong, X. "Feasibility Studies of a Converter-Free Grid-Connected Offshore Hydrostatic Wind Turbine",in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2494-2503, Oct. 2020 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2019.2963628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2019.2963628
Waewsak, J., Chancham, C., Tirawanichakul, Y., Tirawanichakul, S. and Matan, N., "A pre-feasibility study of a MW wind power generation in Thailand",International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, 2009, pp. 496-503 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2009.5212006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2009.5212006
Wadi, M., Kekezoglu, B., Baysal, M., Tur, M. R. and Shobole, A., "Feasibility Study of Wind Energy Potential in Turkey: Case Study of Catalca District in Istanbul",2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE), 2019, pp. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/SGRE46976.2019.9021102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SGRE46976.2019.9021102
Morais, E. "Capacidade de aerogeradores baseados em DFIG de proporcionar serviços ancilares usando conversores de dois e três braços",Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Elétrica) -Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2019.
Wu, B. & Narimani, M., M. (2017). "High-Power Converter and AC Drives". IEEE PRESS-WILEY https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119156079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119156079
V. Yaramasu, B. Wu, P. C. Sen, S. Kouro and M. Narimani, "High-power wind energy conversion systems: State-of-of-ofthe-art and emerging technologies",in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 740-788, May 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2378692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2378692
LIN, B. R.; HUANG, C. H. "Three-phase capacitor-clamped converter with fewer switches for use in power factor correction", inIEE Proceedings -Electric Power Applications, v. 152, n. 3, p. 595-604, May 2005. ISSN 1350-2352. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20045073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20045073
Lin, B. R.; Chiang, H. K.; Huang, C. H. "Three-phase three-level active power filter with a clamped capacitor topology", inIEE Proceedings -Electric Power Applications, v. 153, n. 4, p. 513-522, July 2006. ISSN 1350-2352. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20050363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20050363
Lin, B.R.; Wei, T.C. "A novel NPC inverter for harmonics elimination and reactive power compensation", inIEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,Delivery,Delivery2004, 19, 1449-1456. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.829105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.829105
Heskes, P. J. M.; Murzik, J. M. A.; Kling, W. L. "Ancillary services for minimizing the impact of resonances in low voltage grids by power electronics based distributed generator",inIEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting,Society General Meeting,Society General Meeting[S. l.: s. n.], 2011. p. 1-8. ISSN 1932-5517. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2011.6038972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2011.6038972
Åatröm, K. J.; Hägglund, T. "PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning". Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S.A.: ISA: The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automat ion Societ y, 2. ed.,1995.ISBN 1-55617-516-7.
Haddad, K.; Joos, G. "Three phase active filter topology based on a reduced switch count voltage source inverter", in 30th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Record(Cat. No. 99CH36321). [S. l.], 1999. v. 1, p. 236-241.
M. Rastogi, R. Naik and N. Mohan, "A comparative evaluation of harmonic reduction techniques in three-phase utility interface of power electronic loads",in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 1149-1155, Sept.-Oct. 1994, https://doi.org/10.1109/28.315225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.315225
Izanlo, A.; Gholamian, S. A.; Kazemi, M. "Using of four-switch three-phase converter in the structure dpc of dfig under unbalanced grid voltage condition", inElectrical Engineering, 12 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0671-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0671-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.