Comportamento Dinâmico Do Gerador De Indução Com Dupla Alimentação Orientado No Fluxo Estatórico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2006.1.033042Keywords:
Controle de Geradores Elétricos, Estimador não linear, Geração EólicaAbstract
Este artigo analisa o impacto da banda passante dos controladores PI de eixo q e d no comportamento dinâmico do Gerador de Indução com Dupla Alimentação (GIDA) orientado no referencial do fluxo estatórico. Com a conecção direta do estator do gerador a rede elétrica, variações na tensão no Ponto de Conecção Comum (PCC) ou variações da corrente dr i causam oscilações no fluxo estatórico. Essas oscilações podem ser amortecidas através da escolha adequada da banda passante dos controladores PI de eixo q e d. Além disso, este artigo contribui com uma análise e metodologia de projeto que garante a estabilidade e bom desempenho do estimador não linear utilizado para obter a posição do fluxo estatórico. Para validar a análise são mostrados resultados experimentais obtidos a partir de um conversor trifásico com modulação Space Vector totalmente controlado através do DSP TMS320F241.
Downloads
References
J.Niiranen, "Voltage dip ride through of a doubly-fed generator equipped with an active crowbar", Nordic Wind Power Conference, March 2004.
C. EnBlin, B. Hahn et al. "Wind Energy Report Germany 2003". ISET 2003
R. Datta, and V. Ranganathan, "A simple Position-Sensorless Algorithm for Rotor-Side Field-Oriented Control of Wound-Rotor Induction Machine", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics., vol. 48, no. 4, August 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.937411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/41.937411
R. Pena, J. C. Clare, G. M. Asher, "Doubly Fed Induction Generator Using Back-to-back PWM Converters and its Application to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Generation", IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., vol. 143, no.3, May 1996. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19960288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19960288
Gokhale et al, "Controller for a wound rotor slip ring induction machine", United States Patent, no. 6,448,735, September, 2002.
S. A. Gómez, J. L. R. Amanedo. "Grid Synchronisation of Doubly Fed Induction Generators using Direct Torque Control". IEEE. IECON 2002
Y. Tang, L. Xu. "Stator field oriented control of doubly-excited induction machines in wind power generating system". Proceedings of the 35th Midwest Symposium, vol.2, 9-12 August 1992 pp1446 - 1449
E. Kim, Y. Kim, C. Kim. "Power Control of a doubly-fed induction machine without Rotational transducers". Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, PIEMC 2000. vo. 2, 15-18 August 2000, pp:951-955
M. Heller, W.Schumacher, "Stability analysis of doubly-fed induction machines in stator flux reference frame". In Proceedings of 7th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 707-710 vol.2, Brussels, Belgium, 1997. EPE Assoc.
S. Heier, "Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems". 1998
S. Wang, Y. Ding, "Stability analysis of field oriented doubly-fed induction machine drive based on computer simulation". Electric Machines and Power Systems, pp:11-24, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1080/07313569308909631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07313569308909631
A. Petersson, "Analysis, Modeling and Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbine", Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden. 2003 Thesis for the Degree.
H. K. Khalil, "Nonlinear Systems". Prentice-Hall, 2º edition, 1996.
L. Harnefors; "Control of Variable-Speed Drives. Applied Signal Processing and Control", Mälardalen University, Västeras, Sweden, 2002.
B. Hopfensperger "Stator-Flux-Oriented Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine With and Without Position Encoder" IEE Proc. Eletr. Power Appl. vol. 147, no. 4, July 2000. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442
R. Cardenas "Sensorless Control of Induction Machines for Wind Energy Applications". IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. PESC02. vo. 1, 23-27 June 2002 pp265-270
M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci, G. Cirrincione, G. Capolino "A New TLS Based MRAS Speed Estimation with Adaptive Integration for High Performance Induction Machine Drives" IEEE 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.830779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.830779
C. Schauder "Adaptive Speed Identification for Vector Control of Induction Motors without Rotational Transducers" IEEE 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.158829 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.158829
R. Zhou, J. Lai "Low-Speed Performance Comparison of Induction Motor Sensorless Control Methods" IEEE 2000.
F. Peng, T. Fukao "Robust Speed Identification for Speed-Sensorless Vector Control Of Induction Motors"
J. Holtz, "Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives" IEEE Proceedings 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2002.800726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2002.800726
L. Zhen, L. Xu, "Sensorless Field Orientation Control of Induction Machines Based on a Mutual Scheme" IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vo. 45, no. 5, October 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.720340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/41.720340
F. Z. Peng "Speed and Flux Sensorless Field Oriented Control of Induction Motors for Electric Vehicles" IEEE 2000. https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1603
A. L. F. Costa , "O Princípio de Invariância de LaSalle estendido aplicado ao estudo de coerência de geradores e à análise de estabilidade transitória multi-"swing" ". Tese de Doutorado USP 2000
L. Harnefors; "A General Algorithm for Speed and Position Estimation of AC Motors" IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics vol. 47, no. 1, February 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.824128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/41.824128
M. H. J. Bollen, "Fast Assessment Methods for Voltage Sags in Distribution Systems" IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications vol. 32, no. 6, November/December 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.556647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.556647
G. O. Rodrigo, R. S. Selênio, L. R. P. Eduardo, F. S. Kleber, A. S. José, S. C. Gustavo; "Análise do Impacto de Distúrbios em Sistemas com Geradores de Indução de Dupla Alimentação Conectados à Rede Elétrica" CBA 2004.
W. Cheng, L. Xu; "Torque and Reactive Power Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine by Position Sensorless Scheme" IEEE 1994.
R. Datta, and V. Ranganathan, "Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Wound Rotor Induction Machine Without Rotor Position Sensors", IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 3, May 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.923772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/63.923772
R. S. Pena, R. J. Cardenas, G. M. Asher, J. C. Clare; "Vector controlled induction machines for stand-alone wind energy applications" IAS 2000.
A. Petersson, L. Harnefors and T. Thiringer, "Comparison Between Stator-Flux and Grid-Flux-Oriented Rotor Current Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators" Power Electronics Specialists Conference PESC 2004
J.K. Niiranen, "Simulation of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine with an Active Crowbar" EPE 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Eletrônica de Potência
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.