A Study About The Power Flow In Brushless Doubly Fed Asynchronous Generators For Wind Power Systems

Authors

  • Hélio Voltolini CEFET/PR - Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 4, Ponta Grossa, PR
  • Renato Carlson Campus Universitário, Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, BRAZIL
  • Fredemar Rüncos WEG S.A. C.P. 3000, 89250-900, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, BRASIL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2006.2.085092

Keywords:

brushless doubly fed induction generator, variable speed generator, vector control, wind power

Abstract

This paper presents dynamic modeling and simulation of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) as an alternative for variable speed wind power applications. The mathematic models of active and reactive power for BDFIG have been developed. The power control systems of a 75 kVA generator and wind turbine were simulated in Matlab/Simulink/SymPower Systems. The generator’s control system is based on vector control principles which enable to decouple active and reactive power control. The power flow in the two stator windings and in the grid is analyzed in two different power factor correction schemes. The results presented show that the rating of the two converters used in this system can be calculated considering that both converters are compensating reactive power. It allows a reduction of the kVA rating of the auxiliary-side converter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hélio Voltolini, CEFET/PR - Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 4, Ponta Grossa, PR

was born in Nova Trento, Santa Catarina, Brazil, on November 13, 1964. He received the B.C.E.E. degree from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, in 1990, and the M.S.E.E. degree from same University in 1995. His major field of study is electrical machines, adjustable speed drives and power electronics applications. Since 1996 he joined the Electronic Department of the CEFET-PR – Brazil as Professor. Since 2003 he is with the Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil preparing his Doctor thesis.

Renato Carlson, Campus Universitário, Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, BRAZIL

was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, on July 31, 1943. He received the B.C.E.E. degree from the Federal University of Rio Grade do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, in 1969, the M.S.E.E. degree from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 1973, and the D.Eng. degree from the University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, in 1977. His major field of study is electrical machines and drives. In 1970, he joined the staff of the Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, where he has been a Professor of electrical engineering until 1998. He has been Vice-President for Graduate Studies and Research at this university from 1996 up to 1998 when he retired. From 1989 to 1990, he was with the Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique et d’Electronique de Puissance of the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, France, for a sabbatical year, obtaining at this time the Diplôme d’Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches. Prof. Carlson is a member of the IEEE since 1980. He is now a Senior Member of the IEEE.

Fredemar Rüncos, WEG S.A. C.P. 3000, 89250-900, Jaraguá do Sul, SC, BRASIL

was born in Ilhota, Santa Catarina, Brazil, on May 24, 1952. He received the B.C.E.E. and Physics degrees from the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, in 1980, the M.S.E.E. degree from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 2002, and working to obtain his D.Eng. degree from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 2005. His major field of study is electrical machines. In 1990 he became the manager of the Product Engineering Department of WEG Industries - Máquinas, Jaraguá do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, for large rotating electrical machines. In 1994, he joined the staff of the Engineering Department, of University Center of Jaraguá do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, where he is a Professor of physics and electromagnetic theory. Prof. Rüncos is in the present moment researching together with Federal University of Santa Catarina for developing a method to analyze the performance and vibration, design criteria and control of a brushless double fed induction machine.

References

R. Pena, J. C. Clare, G.M Asher, "Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converter and its application to variable-Speed wind-energy generation." IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 143, No. 3, May 1996. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19960288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19960288

R. Spée, S. Bhowmik, and J. H. R. Enslin, "Novel control strategies for variable-speed doubly fed wind power generation systems," Renewable Energy, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 907-915, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(95)00096-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(95)00096-6

S. Williamson, A. C. Ferreira, A. K. Wallace, "Generalized theory of brushless doubly-fed machine - Part 1: Analysis," IEE Proc. - Electric Power Applications, Vol. 144, No. 2, pp. 111-122, Mar. 1997.https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19971051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19971051

S. Williamson, A. C. Ferreira and A. K. Wallace, "Generalized theory of brushless doubly-fed machine - Part 2: Model verification and performance," IEE Proc. - Electric Power Applications, Vol. 144, No. 2, pp. 123-129, Mar. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19971052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19971052

S. Bhowmik , R. Spée and J. H. R. Enslin, "Performance Optimization for doubly fed wind power generation systems", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, v 35, No 4, Jul/Aug, pp 949-958, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.777205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.777205

F. Rüncos, R. Carlson, A.M. Oliveira, P. Kuo-Peng, N. Sadowski, "Performance analysis of a brushless doublé fed cage induction generator", Nordic Wind Power Conference, 1/2 March 2004, Göeteborg, Sweden.

H. Shoudao; Y. Wang, Y.Yaonan,; G. Ren, "Active and reactive power control for brushless doubly-fed machine." Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004. The 4th International Volume 2 14-16 Aug. 2004 Page(s):640 - 644 Vol.2

J. Poza, E. Oyarbide, D. Roye, "New vector control algorithm for brushless doubly-fed machines." IECON 02 Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE 2002 28th Annual Conference of theVolume 2, 5-8 Nov. 2002 Page(s):1138 - 1143 vol.2

L. Xu and C.Wei, "Torque and reactive power control of a doubly fed induction machine by position sensorless scheme," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.,vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 636-642, May/Jun. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.382126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.382126

B. Hopfensperger, D. J. Atkinson, and R. A. Lakin, "Stator-flux-oriented control of a doubly-fed induction machine with and without position encoder," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 147, pp. 241-250, Jul. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000442

Y. Tang and L. Xu, "Flexible active and reactive power control strategy for a variable speed constant frequency generating system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 472-478, Jul. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.391945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/63.391945

J. B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth, X. Wu, N. Jenkins, "Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines", IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Volume: 18, Issue: 2, May 2003, Pages: 803 - 809. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811178 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811178

I. Cadirci, M. Ermis, "Double-output induction generator operating at subsynchronous and supersynchronous speeds: steady-state performance optimization and wind-energy recovery", IEE Proceedings B, Volume: 139, Issue: 5, Sept. 1992, Pages: 429 - 442. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-b.1992.0053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-b.1992.0053

C. Abbey, G. Joos, "Optimal reactive power allocation in a wind powered doubly-fed induction generator." Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004. IEEE6-10 June 2004 Page(s):1491 - 1495 Vol.2

A. Petersson, L. Harnefors, T. Thiringer, "Evaluation of current control methods for wind turbines using doubly-fed induction machines." Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 20, Issue 1, Jan. 2005 Page(s):227 - 235. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.839785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.839785

Y. Zhenyu, D. Figoli, "AC Induction Motor Control Using Constant V/Hz Principle and Space-Vector PWM Technique With TMS320C240." Texas Instruments Literature umber SPRA284.

D. Seyoum,C. Grantham and M. F. Rabman. "Simplified Flux Estimation for Control Application in Induction Machines". Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2003. IEMDC'03. IEEE International Volume 2, 1-4 June 2003 Page(s):691 - 695 vol.2.

Downloads

Published

2006-07-31

How to Cite

[1]
H. Voltolini, R. Carlson, and F. Rüncos, “A Study About The Power Flow In Brushless Doubly Fed Asynchronous Generators For Wind Power Systems”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 85–92, Jul. 2006.

Issue

Section

Original Papers