Proposal Of A Timer Controller With Constant Switching Frequency And Power Factor Correction

Authors

  • Marcos T. Galelli Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • Márcio S. Vilela Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • Ernane A. A. Coelho Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • João Batista Vieira Jr. Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • João Carlos de Oliveira Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • Luiz Carlos de Freitas Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil
  • Valdeir J. Farias Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2006.2.119126

Keywords:

constant switching frequency, low harmonic distortion, Power Factor Correction

Abstract

The proposal of this paper is to introduce a new control technique for power factor correction in acdc converters. It combines the advantages of conventional hysteresis control strategy and the prominent characteristics of constant switching frequency. The fundamental idea consists of determining the ideal time interval that exists between the moment when the input current crosses with the reference current and the converter commutation. Thus the input current can oscillate simetrically around the reference current with constant frequency of operation. The operating principles, theoretical analysis and simulation results on a single-phase Boost converter are presented to validate the proposal.

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Author Biographies

Marcos T. Galelli, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on December 28th, 1977. He received the BSc and MSc degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Federal university of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 2003 and 2005, respectively. He is currently with the National Service for Industrial Apprenticeship as an assistant professor and engineer. His research interest includes microcontrollers, robotics and control strategies applied to power converters.

Márcio S. Vilela, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Jiparaná, Rondônia, Brazil. He received the BSc, MSc and PhD degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Federal university of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1993, 1996 and 2004, respectively. He is currently with the Foundation for Superior Teaching of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil. His research interest includes control techniques applied to static power converters, microcontrollers and high power factor rectifiers.

Ernane A. A. Coelho, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Teófilo Otoni, Brazil, on April 1, 1962. He received the B. S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1987 and the M. S. degrees from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, in 1989 and M. S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in 2000. Presently he is a titular professor of the Electrical Engineering Faculty of the Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil. His research interest areas include PWM inverters, factor correction circuits and new converters topologies and digital control using DSP´s.

João Batista Vieira Jr., Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Panamá-Go, Brazil, on March 23, 1955. He received the B. S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil, in 1980 and the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 1984 and 1991 respectively. He began work as Instructor of the Electrical Engineering Department at Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU) in 1980. Presently he is a titular professor of the Electrical Engineering Faculty of the Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil. He has published around 210 papers. His research interest areas include highfrequency power conversion, modeling and control of converters, power factor correction circuits and new converters topologies. He is member of the SBA and member of the Brazilian Society of Power Electronics (SOBRAEP).

João Carlos de Oliveira, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Passos, Brazil, in 1968. He received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees from the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil, in 1992, 1996, and 2001, respectively. In 2002, he joined the School of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia, where he is a Lecturer and also conducts research. His teaching and research interests are in new converters topologies, switched power amplifiers and softswitching techniques.

Luiz Carlos de Freitas, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Monte Alegre de Minas-MG, Brazil, on April 1, 1952. He received the B. S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil, in 1975 and the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 1985 and 1992 respectively. Presently he is a titular professor of the Electrical Engineering Faculty of the Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil. He has published around 210 papers and he has two Brazilian patents pending. His research interest areas include high-frequency power conversion, modeling and control of converters, power factor correction circuits and new converters topologies. He is member of the SBA and member of the Brazilian Society of Power Electronics (SOBRAEP).

Valdeir J. Farias, Power Electronics Research Group, Federal University of Uberlândia – Bloco 3N, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 - Uberlândia-MG – Brazil

was born in Araguari-MG, Brazil, on November 18th, 1947. He received the B. S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Brazil, in 1975 and the M. S. degree in Power Electronics from Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Ph.D. degree State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil, in 1981 and 1989 respectively. Nowadays he is a titular professor of the Electrical Engineering Faculty of the Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil. He has published around 210 papers. Prof. Farias research interesting area is Power Electronics in general, specially Soft-Switching Converters and Active Power Filters. He is member of the SBA and member of the Brazilian Society of Power Electronics (SOBRAEP).

References

A.F. Souza, I. Barbi, "Retificadores de Alto Fator de Potência com Comutação Suave e Baixa Perda de Condução", pp. 01-10, SOBRAEP - julho de 1996. Vol. 1 - In Portuguese. https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.1996.1.001010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.1996.1.001010

O. Stihi and B.T. Ooi, "A Single-Phase Controlled-Current PWM Rectifier," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 453-459 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1109/63.17967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/63.17967

R. Toffano Jr., "Conversor Boost SR-ZVS-ZCS-QRCPWM Operando com Fator de Potência Unitário Utilizando a Estratégia de Controle "Bang-Bang"; MSc Dissertation, UFU, 1997 - In Portuguese.

R. Christiansen, "Analyzing and Controlling Harmonic Distortion", Power Techniques Magazine, November 1990, pp. 24-30.

B. Wilkenson, "Power Factor Correction and IEC 555-2", Power Techniques Magazine, February 1991, pp. 395.399.

P.N. Enjeti and R. Martinez, "A High Performance Single Phase AC to DC Rectifier with Input Power Factor Correction", pp. 190-195, IEEE APEC'93 Conference Proceedings, 1993.

J.W. Dixon, A .B. Kulkarni, M. Nishimoto, and B.T. Ooi, "Characteristics of a Controlled Current PWM Rectifier Link," pp. 685-691, IEEE, IAS, Conference Proceedings, 1986

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Published

2006-07-31

How to Cite

[1]
M. T. Galelli, “Proposal Of A Timer Controller With Constant Switching Frequency And Power Factor Correction”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 119–126, Jul. 2006.

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Original Papers