Bidirectional Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter Based on Three Level Connection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2005.2.045052

Keywords:

Bidirectional current flow, dc-dc converter, modular circuit, switched capacitor

Abstract

In this paper a pure bidirectional switched capacitor DC-DC converter is proposed. This structure of the proposed converter allows parallel and cascade modular connection, which allows its use in different applications. The basic cell of the proposed topology is evaluated in detail in this paper. For this, characteristics of the principle of operation for step-up and step-down mode, voltage gain, voltage and current stresses, comparative evaluations with similar topologies are presented. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed converter, a prototype was built in laboratory and it achieves a 94.8 % peak efficiency with a switching frequency equal to 20 kHz.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Wellington Arthur Licht Nachau, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

was born in Cacheira do Sul. He graduated in Electrical Engineering from UFSM in 2023. He is currently a master's student at UFRGS. His research interests include Renewable Energy, Bidirectional Converters, Switched Capacitors.

Diogo Ribeiro Vargas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

received the B.S. and M.S. Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering in 2009, 2012 and 2017, respectively, from the Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil. Since 2021, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul, Brazil. His research interests include embedded systems, lighting systems.

Gustavo Guilherme Koch, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

has a bachelor's degree (2013), master's degree (2015), doctorate (2019) and post-doctorate (2020) in Electrical Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria, working with GEPOC. Since 2023, he has been a professor at UFSM. His research interests include robust control and applied control.

Antonio Manuel Santos Spencer Andrade, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

was born in Ribeira Grande, Cabo Verde. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Automation and Control Engineering from the University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brazil, in 2012, and his Master’s and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil, in 2015 and 2018, respectively. From 2018 to 2023, he has been a professor at UFSM. Since 2023, he has been a professor at UFRGS. He serves as an Associate Editor for the International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications and Applied Sciences in the special edition "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conversion Systems." He was also selected as a Distinguished Reviewer for 2020 by the IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. His research interests include renewable energy, energy storage systems, DC-DC converters, and microinverters. Dr. António is a member of SOBRAEP and several IEEE societies.

References

H. Chung, W. Chow, “Development of switched-capacitor-based DC/DC converter with bi-directional power flow”, in 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), vol. 5, pp. 202–205 vol.5, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.1999.777545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.1999.777545

H. Chung, A. Ioinovici, “Development of a generalized switchedcapacitor DC/DC converter with bi-directional power flow”, in 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), vol. 3, pp. 499–502 vol.3, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2000.856106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2000.856106

K.-Y. Lee, Y.-S. Lai, “A novel magnetic-less bi-directional dc-dc converter”, in 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1014–1017 Vol. 2, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2004.1431713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2004.1431713

Z. Amjadi, S. S. Williamson, “Design and implementation of a bidirectional HEV energy management strategy using a switched capacitor Luo converter”, in CCECE 2010, pp. 1–5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2010.5575232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2010.5575232

Z. Amjadi, S. S. Williamson, “Efficiency modeling and comparison of switched capacitor, Luo, and interleaved switched capacitor converters for electric vehicle Energy storage systems”, in IECON 2010 - 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1811–1817, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2010.5675402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2010.5675402

S. Pongswatd, K. Smerpituk, P. Julsereewong, K. Eguchi, H. Sasaki, “Design of fractional conversion ratio SC DC-DC converters”, in 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, pp. 1–4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTICon.2013.6559479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTICon.2013.6559479

B. Wu, S. Keyue, S. Sigmond, “A new 3X interleaved bidirectional switched capacitor converter”, in 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, pp. 1433–1439, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2014.6803495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2014.6803495

S. Xiong, S.-C. Tan, “Family of cascaded high-voltage-gain bidirectional switched-capacitor DC-DC converters”, in 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 6648–6654, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310590

A. Priyadarshi, P. K. Kar, S. B. Karanki, “An inductor-less bidirectional DC-DC converter topology for high voltage gain applications”, in TENCON 2017 - 2017 IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp. 303–308, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2017.8227880. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2017.8227880

S. Xiong, S.-C. Tan, “Cascaded High-Voltage-Gain Bidirectional Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converters for Distributed Energy Resources Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1220–1231, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2552380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2552380

V. Subburaj, D. Jena, “Sub-period interleaved Fibonacci switched capacitor converter”, in 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), pp. 2892–2895, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848573

S. Li, S. Liang, Z. Li, W. Xie, P. Jia, J. Yao, “A Bidirectional Resonant Two-switch Boosting Switched-capacitor Converter with Phase-shift Modulation”, in 2020 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. 56–60, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC39645.2020.9124582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC39645.2020.9124582

Z. Ye, Y. Lei, R. C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski, “The Cascaded Resonant Converter: A Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Topology With High Power Density and Efficiency”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 4946–4958, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2019.2947218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2019.2947218

S. M. Fardahar, M. Sabahi, “New Expandable SwitchedCapacitor/Switched-Inductor High-Voltage Conversion Ratio Bidirectional DC–DC Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 2480–2487, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2019.2932325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2019.2932325

H. Moradisizkoohi, N. Elsayad, O. A. Mohammed, “A VoltageQuadrupler Interleaved Bidirectional DC–DC Converter With Intrinsic Equal Current Sharing Characteristic for Electric Vehicles”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 1803–1813, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2998757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2998757

R. Hu, J. Zeng, J. Liu, K. W. E. Cheng, “A Nonisolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Conversion Ratio Based on Coupled Inductor and Switched Capacitor”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 1155–1165, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2967667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2967667

S. Han, Y. Wang, Z. Xie, Y. Guan, J. M. Alonso, D. Xu, “Continuously Adjustable Modular Bidirectional Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 12944–12948, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2022.3181495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2022.3181495

A. Kumar, X. Xiong, X. Pan, M. Reza, A. R. Beig, K. A. Jaafari, “A Wide Voltage Gain Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Based on Quasi Z-Source and Switched Capacitor Network”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 1353–1357, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2020.3033048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2020.3033048

V. Meleshin, D. Zhiklenkov, A. Ganshin, “Efficient three-level boost converter for various applications”, 2012 15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–92, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEPEMC.2012.6397249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEPEMC.2012.6397249

J. M. de Andrade, G. V. Silva, R. F. Coelho, T. B. Lazzarin, “Inversor Boost a Capacitor Chaveado Conectado a Rede Elétrica”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 466–476, 2018, https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.4.0005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18618/REP.2018.4.0005

M. Evzelman, S. Ben-Yaakov, “Average-Current-Based Conduction Losses Model of Switched Capacitor Converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3341–3352, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2226060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2226060

B. Wu, S. Li, K. M. Smedley, S. Singer, “Analysis of High-Power Switched-Capacitor Converter Regulation Based on Charge-Balance Transient-Calculation Method”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3482–3494, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2466095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2466095

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

[1]
W. A. L. Nachau, D. R. Vargas, G. G. Koch, and A. M. S. S. Andrade, “Bidirectional Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter Based on Three Level Connection”, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 29, p. e202421, Jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Original Papers